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{{Barrett's esophagus}}
{{Barrett's esophagus}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AMK}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Barrett's esophagus was first discovered by Dr. Norman Barrett, a Australian-born British [[surgeon]] at St Thomas' Hospital, in 1957. Tileston, in 1906, was the first to describe columnar [[metaplasia]] of the [[esophagus]], as ‘peptic ulcer of the esophagus’.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
The following are a few aspects about the historical perspective of Barrett's esophagus :<ref name="Barrett_1957">{{cite journal |author=Barrett N |title=The lower esophagus lined by [[columnar epithelium]] |journal=Surgery |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=881-94 |year=1957 |pmid=13442856}}</ref><ref name="pmid21199510">{{cite journal| author=Dent J| title=Barrett's esophagus: A historical perspective, an update on core practicalities and predictions on future evolutions of management. | journal=J Gastroenterol Hepatol | year= 2011 | volume= 26 Suppl 1 | issue=  | pages= 11-30 | pmid=21199510 | doi=10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06535.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21199510  }} </ref>
*Norman Barrett, in 1957, defined the [[esophagus]] as, ‘that part of the [[fore-gut]], [[distal]] to the cricopharyngeal [[sphincter]], which is lined by [[squamous epithelium]]’.
*The columnar [[metaplasia]] of the [[esophagus]] is referred to as Barrett’s esophagus (BE).
*Tileston, in 1906, was the first to describe columnar [[metaplasia]] of the [[esophagus]], as ‘peptic ulcer of the esophagus’.


The condition is named after Dr. Norman Barrett (1903&ndash;1979), Australian-born British surgeon at [[St Thomas' Hospital]], who described the condition in 1957.<ref name=Barrett_1957>{{cite journal |author=Barrett N |title=The lower esophagus lined by columnar epithelium |journal=Surgery |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=881-94 |year=1957 |pmid=13442856}}</ref>
Norman Barrett, in 1950, defined the esophagus as, ‘that part of the foregut, distal to the cricopharyngeal sphincter, which is lined by squamous epithelium’. It is ironic, then, that columnar metaplasia of the esophagus is referred to as Barrett’s esophagus (BE).  Tileston, however, was the first to describe columnar metaplasia of the esophagus in 1906, as ‘peptic ulcer of the esophagus’.
==Historical Perspective==
===Discovery===
*[Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
*The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
*In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
==Outbreaks==
*There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
*In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
==Impact on Cultural History==
==Famous Cases==
*The following are a few famous cases of [[disease name]]:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 16:47, 21 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amresh Kumar MD [2]

Overview

Barrett's esophagus was first discovered by Dr. Norman Barrett, a Australian-born British surgeon at St Thomas' Hospital, in 1957. Tileston, in 1906, was the first to describe columnar metaplasia of the esophagus, as ‘peptic ulcer of the esophagus’.

Historical Perspective

The following are a few aspects about the historical perspective of Barrett's esophagus :[1][2]

References

  1. Barrett N (1957). "The lower esophagus lined by columnar epithelium". Surgery. 41 (6): 881–94. PMID 13442856.
  2. Dent J (2011). "Barrett's esophagus: A historical perspective, an update on core practicalities and predictions on future evolutions of management". J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 26 Suppl 1: 11–30. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06535.x. PMID 21199510.

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