Anaplastic large cell lymphoma medical therapy

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Anaplastic large cell lymphoma Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sowminya Arikapudi, M.B,B.S. [2]

Overview

Medical Therapy

Chemotherapy

  • Anaplastic large cell lymphoma usually responds well to chemotherapy, so it often has a good prognosis
  • It is treated with the same combinations of chemotherapy drugs used to treat other aggressive lymphomas
  • Drug Regimen: (CHOP) Cyclophosphamide AND Doxorubicin AND Vincristine AND Prednisone

Radiation therapy

  • Radiation therapy is most often given after chemotherapy
  • External beam radiation therapy may be used
  • When the lymphoma cells are only in one area of the lymph nodes (stage I primary systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma)
  • For localized skin lesions in primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Stem cell transplant

  • A stem cell transplant may be offered to some people with anaplastic large cell lymphoma who relapse after initial treatment



  • Overall better prognosis than other "Aggressive Lymphomas"
    • ALK+ 5-year survival 70-80%
    • ALK- 5-year survival 30-40%

References

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