Sandbox:Trusha: Difference between revisions
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{| | {| | ||
!'''Class''' | !'''Class''' | ||
! | !Disease | ||
! | !Sign/Symptoms | ||
! | !Causes/Risk factors | ||
! | !Gold standard | ||
! | !Image | ||
! | !Additional findings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="7" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Anterior mediastinal mass''' | | colspan="7" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Anterior mediastinal mass''' |
Revision as of 16:28, 6 February 2019
↑↓Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[3]
- Bowel endometriosis vs Hemorrhoids vs Diverticular diseases vs Anal fissure vs Ulcerative colitis vs Crohn's disease,
- Superior vena cava obstruction
- Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection
- Esophageal achalasia
- Esophageal cancer
- Esophageal rupture
- Hiatus hernia
- Hilar lymphadenopathy
- Pneumomediastinum
- Sarcoidosis
- Lymphoma
- Neurilemmoma
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Teratoma
- Thymoma
Class | Disease | Sign/Symptoms | Causes/Risk factors | Gold standard | Image | Additional findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anterior mediastinal mass | ||||||
Tumors | Thymoma |
|
|
Biopsy:
|
Associated condition
| |
Fatty mass |
|
|
MRI:
|
Fatty mass can be:
| ||
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
|
(HIV, Hep C, HTLV-1, EBV, HHV-8, H. pylori, psittacosis, Campylobacter jejuni)
(pesticides, methotrexate, TNF inhibitors, trichloroethylene)
|
Excisional lymph node biopsy with immunohistochemical study
|
| ||
Teratoma | Benign
Malignant |
|
Chest CT scan:
|
N/A | ||
Thyroid disease | Thyroid cancer[1] |
|
|
US guided biopsy: | TFT
| |
Goiter |
|
Radioactive iodine scan:
|
Hyperavtive gland (hyperthyroid):
Hypoactive gland (hypothyroid):
Normal functioning gland (euthyroid):
| |||
Class | Disease | Sign/Symptoms | Causes/Risk factors | Gold standard | Image | Additional findings |
Middle mediastinal mass | ||||||
CVS disease | Pericardial effusion |
|
||||
Aortic dissection[1] | ||||||
Superior vena cava obstruction[1] | ||||||
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection[1] | ||||||
GI disease | Esophageal achalasia | |||||
Esophageal cancer | ||||||
Esophageal rupture | ||||||
Hiatus hernia | ||||||
Pulmonary disease | Hilar lymphadenopathy | |||||
Pneumomediastinum | ||||||
Sarcoidosis | ||||||
Mediastinal tumor | Mediastinal tumor | |||||
Mediastinal germ cell tumor[1] | ||||||
Infection | Mediastinitis | |||||
Anthrax | ||||||
Tularemia | ||||||
Cystic disease | Dermoid cyst | |||||
Bronchogenic cyst[1] | ||||||
Chronic
inflammatory |
Churg-Strauss syndrome | |||||
Class | Disease | Sign/Symptoms | Causes/Risk factors | Gold standard | Image | Additional findings |
Posterior mediastinal mass | ||||||
CNS disease | Meningocele[1] | |||||
Neurilemmoma[1] |
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Juanpere S, Cañete N, Ortuño P, Martínez S, Sanchez G, Bernado L (February 2013). "A diagnostic approach to the mediastinal masses". Insights Imaging. 4 (1): 29–52. doi:10.1007/s13244-012-0201-0. PMID 23225215.
- ↑ Molinari F, Bankier AA, Eisenberg RL (November 2011). "Fat-containing lesions in adult thoracic imaging". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197 (5): W795–813. doi:10.2214/AJR.11.6932. PMID 22021525.
- ↑ Sandlund JT (2015). "Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children". Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 10 (3): 237–43. doi:10.1007/s11899-015-0277-y. PMID 26174528.
- ↑ Armitage JO, Gascoyne RD, Lunning MA, Cavalli F (2017). "Non-Hodgkin lymphoma". Lancet. 390 (10091): 298–310. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32407-2. PMID 28153383.
- ↑ Yalagachin GH (June 2013). "Anterior mediastinal teratoma- a case report with review of literature". Indian J Surg. 75 (Suppl 1): 182–4. doi:10.1007/s12262-012-0569-6. PMID 24426558.
- ↑ No TH, Seol SH, Seo GW, Kim DI, Yang SY, Jeong CH, Hwang YH, Kim JY (September 2015). "Benign Mature Teratoma in Anterior Mediastinum". J Clin Med Res. 7 (9): 726–8. doi:10.14740/jocmr2270w. PMC 4522994. PMID 26251691.
- ↑ "Benign thyroid enlargement (non-toxic multinodular goiter): Overview".
- ↑ Vanneman MW, Fikry K, Quraishi SA, Schoenfeld W (August 2015). "A Young Man with a Mediastinal Mass and Sudden Cardiac Arrest". Ann Am Thorac Soc. 12 (8): 1235–9. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201504-212CC. PMID 26317273.