Acute diarrhea classification: Difference between revisions
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{{family tree | | | C01 | | C02 | | | | | C03 | | C04 | | | | | | C05 | | | C06 | | | C07 | | | |C01= •[[Shigella]] species ( S.dysentriae, S.flexneri, S.sonneii, S.boydii)<br> | {{family tree | | | C01 | | C02 | | | | | C03 | | C04 | | | | | | C05 | | | C06 | | | C07 | | | |C01= •[[Shigella]] species ( S.dysentriae, S.flexneri, S.sonneii, S.boydii)<br> | ||
•[[E.coli]] species (Enterotoxigenic E.coli, Enterohemorrhagic E.coli, Enteroinvasive E.coli, EPEC, EAEC)<br> | |||
•[[Cryptosporidium parvum]]<br> | •[[Cryptosporidium parvum]]<br> | ||
•[[Vibrio cholerae]], [[Vibrio parahemolyticus]]<br> | •[[Vibrio cholerae]], [[Vibrio parahemolyticus]]<br> | ||
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•[[Noro virus]]<br> | •[[Noro virus]]<br> | ||
•[[Rota virus]]<br> | •[[Rota virus]]<br> | ||
•[[CMV]]<br> | |||
•[[Norwalk virus]]<br> | |||
•[[Influenza virus]]<br> | |||
•[[Rubeola virus]]<br> | |||
•[[Dengue virus]]<br> | |||
•[[Human immunodeficiency virus]]<br> | |||
| C03= | | C03= | ||
•[[Cryptococcus]]<br> | |||
•[[Candida albicans]]<br> | |||
| C04= | | C04= | ||
•[[Giardia lamblia]]<br> | |||
•[[Microsporidia]]<br> | |||
•[[Isospora]]<br> | |||
|C05= | |C05= | ||
•[[Digoxin]]<br> | |||
•[[Cephalosporins]]<br> | |||
•[[Thiazide diuretics]]<br> | |||
•[[Triptans]]<br> | |||
•[[Lactulose]]<br> | |||
•[[Anti retroviral agents]]<br> | |||
•[[Chemotherapeutic agents]]<br> | |||
•[[Antifungals]]<br> | |||
•[[Magnesium]]<br> | |||
| C06= | | C06= | ||
•[[Organophosphate Poisoning]]<br> | |||
•[[Opium withdrawal]]<br> | |||
| C07= | | C07= | ||
•[[Hyperthyroidism]]<br> | |||
•[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]<br> | |||
•[[Lactose intolerance]]<br> | |||
•[[Tumors]]: [[VIPoma]]<br> | |||
•[[Short bowel syndrome]]<br> | |||
•[[Radiation enteritis]]<br> | |||
}} | }} | ||
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{{family tree| | | | |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | | C03 | | | |C03= | {{family tree| | | | |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | | C03 | | | |C03= | ||
•[[Crohn’s disease]] or [[Ulcerative colitis]]<br> | |||
•[[Cytomegalovirus]]<br> | |||
•[[Herpes simplex]]<br> | |||
•[[Strongyloidiasis]]<br> | |||
•[[Aeromonas]]<br> | |||
•[[Plesiomonas]]<br> | |||
•[[Ischemic colitis]]<br> | |||
•[[Radiation colitis]]}} | |||
{{family tree| | | | C01 | | | | | | | | C02 | | | | | | | |C01= Secretory| C02= Osmotic}} | {{family tree| | | | C01 | | | | | | | | C02 | | | | | | | |C01= Secretory| C02= Osmotic}} | ||
{{family tree| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |}} | {{family tree| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |}} | ||
{{family tree| | | | C01 | | | | | | | | C02 | | | | | | | | C01= •Cholera<br> | {{family tree| | | | C01 | | | | | | | | C02 | | | | | | | | C01= •Cholera<br> | ||
•Enterotoxigenic strains of E. coli<br> | •Enterotoxigenic strains of [[E. coli]]<br> | ||
•Factitious diarrhea from laxative abuse<br> | •Factitious diarrhea from [[laxative abuse]]<br> | ||
•[[Aeromonas]]<br> | |||
•[[Plesiomonas]]<br> | |||
•[[Microsporidia]]<br> | |||
•[[Giardia]]<br> | |||
•[[Coccidia]]<br> | |||
•[[Cryptosporidium]] | |||
| C02= | | C02= | ||
•[[Lactase deficiency]]<br> | |||
•[[Lactulose]]<br> | |||
•[[Laxative use/abuse]]<br> | |||
•[[Whipple's disease]]}} | |||
{{Family tree/end}} | {{Family tree/end}} | ||
Revision as of 19:03, 6 February 2018
Acute Diarrhea Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Acute diarrhea classification On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Acute diarrhea classification |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Acute diarrhea classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sudarshana Datta, MD [2]
Overview
Diarrhea is defined as passage of unformed or abnormally liquid stools at an increased frequency. Acute diarrhea has a duration of <2 weeks and may be classified on the basis of etiology and presentation. On the basis of etiology, acute diarrhea may be classified into infectious and non-infectious subtypes. Based on the type of presentation, acute diarrhea may be classified into watery and inflammatory types. Watery diarrhea may further be classified into secretory and osmotic types of diarrhea.
Classification
Classification based on etiology
- Acute diarrhea may be classified according to etiology into infectious and non-infectious subtypes/groups. The infectious group may further be classified into bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoal subgroups. The non-infectious group is further classified into diarrhea due to medications, poisoning and systemic illnesses.
Classification based on presentation
- Based on the type of presentation, acute diarrhea may be classified into watery and inflammatory types. Watery diarrhea may further be classified into secretory and osmotic types of diarrhea.
Acute diarrhea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Watery | Inflammatory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
•Crohn’s disease or Ulcerative colitis •Cytomegalovirus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secretory | Osmotic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
•Cholera •Enterotoxigenic strains of E. coli | •Lactase deficiency •Lactulose | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||