Acute respiratory distress syndrome causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:49, 28 April 2015

Acute respiratory distress syndrome Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Acute respiratory distress syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]

Overview

Acute respiratory distress syndrome may result from a wide variety of direct and indirect insults to the lung, but only a few common causes have been identified. These include: sepsis, aspiration of gastric contents, pneumonia, severe trauma, e.t.c.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. This is a life-threatening condition with majority of patients requiring mechanical ventilation.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Ado-trastuzumab emtansine, afatinib, crizotinib, cytarabine, cytomegalovirus immune globulin, filgastrim, gemcitabine, mitomycin, sorafenib, tbo-filgrastim, urofollitropin
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Acute eosinophilic pneumonia, inhalation injury, near-drowning, surface burns
Gastroenterologic Pancreatitis
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic Fat embolism, massive blood transfusion
Iatrogenic Bone marrow transplantation, cardiopulmonary bypass, massive blood transfusion
Infectious Disease Acute eosinophilic pneumonia, ehrlichiosis , leptospirosis, malaria, miliary tuberculosis, pneumonia, sepsis, severe acute respiratory syndrome
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic Decompression sickness, fat embolism, Guillain-Barré syndrome, venous air embolism
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic Amniotic fluid embolism
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Acetylsalicylic acid, heroin, naloxone
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Acute eosinophilic pneumonia, Aspiration of gastric contents, cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis, decompression sickness, fat embolism, pneumonia, venous air embolism
Renal/Electrolyte Uremia
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Anaphylaxis, bone marrow transplantation, leukoagglutin reactions
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Pulmonary contusion, severe trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References