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*Common risk factors in the development of [[cyanosis]] include [[Congenital heart disease|congenital heart diseases]] with right to left shunting, presence of [[Hemoglobinopathy|abnormal hemoglobin]], [[carbon monoxide poisoning]], respiratory disorders associated with impaired [[gas exchange]] and diffusion via the [[Pulmonary alveolus|alveoli]], [[Pulmonary embolism|embolism]] and ventilation perfusion mismatch, [[Arteriovenous malformation|arteriovenous malformations]], [[Hypothermia|cold exposure]], and [[raynaud's phenomenon]].
*Common risk factors in the development of [[cyanosis]] include [[Congenital heart disease|congenital heart diseases]] with right to left shunting, presence of [[Hemoglobinopathy|abnormal hemoglobin]], [[carbon monoxide poisoning]], respiratory disorders associated with impaired [[gas exchange]] and diffusion via the [[Pulmonary alveolus|alveoli]], [[Pulmonary embolism|embolism]] and ventilation perfusion mismatch, [[Arteriovenous malformation|arteriovenous malformations]], [[Hypothermia|cold exposure]], and [[raynaud's phenomenon]].
==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
The risk factors for [[cyanosis]] include:<ref name="pmid29489181">{{cite journal |vauthors=Adeyinka A, Kondamudi NP |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=29489181 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
The risk factors for [[cyanosis]] include:<ref name="pmid29489181">{{cite journal |vauthors=Adeyinka A, Kondamudi NP |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=29489181 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29439874">{{cite journal |vauthors=Martínez de Zabarte Fernández JM, García Íñiguez JP, Domínguez Cajal M |title=Metahemoglobinemia in infants over one year |journal=Med Clin (Barc) |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=February 2018 |pmid=29439874 |doi=10.1016/j.medcli.2017.12.009 |url=}}</ref>
*Any condition that interferes with oxygen from entering the [[Pulmonary alveolus|alveoli]] or interrupts its movement across the alveolar interface leads to [[hypoxemia]] and [[cyanosis]].
*Any condition that interferes with oxygen from entering the [[Pulmonary alveolus|alveoli]] or interrupts its movement across the alveolar interface leads to [[hypoxemia]] and [[cyanosis]].
**'''Decreased inspired oxygen'''
**'''Decreased inspired oxygen'''

Revision as of 17:48, 5 March 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]

Overview

Risk Factors

The risk factors for cyanosis include:[1][2]


References

  1. Adeyinka A, Kondamudi NP. PMID 29489181. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. Martínez de Zabarte Fernández JM, García Íñiguez JP, Domínguez Cajal M (February 2018). "Metahemoglobinemia in infants over one year". Med Clin (Barc). doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2017.12.009. PMID 29439874.

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