Lupus nephritis causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(4 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Lupus nephritis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:Okamal|Omer Kamal, M.D.]][Mailto:okamal@bidmc.harvard.edu| <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>]


== Overview ==
== Overview ==
There are no established direct causes of systemic lupus erythematosus. Common contributory factors in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus include [[genetic]]<nowiki/>predisposition, [[Auto-immune disease|auto-immune diseases]], and use of drugs. Less common factors include environmental factors and exposure to [[Ultraviolet light|ultraviolet (UV) light.]]
There are no established direct causes of systemic lupus erythematosus. Common contributory factors in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus include [[genetic]]<nowiki/>predisposition, [[Auto-immune disease|auto-immune diseases]], and use of drugs. Less common factors include environmental factors and exposure to [[Ultraviolet light|ultraviolet (UV) light.]]


== Causes ==
==Causes==
* [[Genetic]] predisposition:
* [[Genetic]] predisposition:<ref name="pmid8749564">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schur PH |title=Genetics of systemic lupus erythematosus |journal=Lupus |volume=4 |issue=6 |pages=425–37 |year=1995 |pmid=8749564 |doi=10.1177/096120339500400603 |url=}}</ref>
** [[HLA]] class [[polymorphism]]
** [[HLA]] class [[polymorphism]]
** [[Complement]] genes
** [[Complement]] genes
** Female sexual gene due to high levels of [[estrogen]] and [[prolactin]]
** Female sexual gene due to high levels of [[estrogen]] and [[prolactin]]
* [[Auto-immune]] disease
* [[Auto-immune]] disease<ref name="pmid7656468">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cutolo M, Sulli A, Seriolo B, Accardo S, Masi AT |title=Estrogens, the immune response and autoimmunity |journal=Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=217–26 |year=1995 |pmid=7656468 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


* Infections
* Infections
Line 15: Line 18:
** [[Epstein-Barr virus|Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)]]
** [[Epstein-Barr virus|Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)]]
** [[Trypanosomiasis]]
** [[Trypanosomiasis]]
** [[Mycobacterial infection|Mycobacterial infections]]  
** [[Mycobacterial infection|Mycobacterial infections]] 


* Exposure to [[ultraviolet]] (UV) light
* Exposure to [[ultraviolet]] (UV) light<ref name="pmid12464374">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cooper GS, Dooley MA, Treadwell EL, St Clair EW, Gilkeson GS |title=Risk factors for development of systemic lupus erythematosus: allergies, infections, and family history |journal=J Clin Epidemiol |volume=55 |issue=10 |pages=982–9 |year=2002 |pmid=12464374 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
** Can exacerbate or induce systemic manifestations of SLE
** Can exacerbate or induce systemic manifestations of SLE 
* Drug-induced lupus
* Drug-induced lupus
 
{{Columns-list|3|
* [[Acebutolol]]
* [[Acebutolol]]
* [[Adalimumab]]
* [[Adalimumab]]
Line 62: Line 65:
** [[Ticlopidine]]
** [[Ticlopidine]]
** [[Verapamil]]
** [[Verapamil]]
** [[Sulfonamide|Sulfonamides]]
** [[Sulfonamide]]s
}}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 17:58, 20 July 2018

Lupus nephritis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Lupus nephritis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Lupus nephritis causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Lupus nephritis causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Lupus nephritis causes

CDC on Lupus nephritis causes

Lupus nephritis causes in the news

Blogs on Lupus nephritis causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Lupus nephritis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Lupus nephritis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omer Kamal, M.D.[2]

Overview

There are no established direct causes of systemic lupus erythematosus. Common contributory factors in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus include geneticpredisposition, auto-immune diseases, and use of drugs. Less common factors include environmental factors and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light.

Causes

  • Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light[3]
    • Can exacerbate or induce systemic manifestations of SLE 
  • Drug-induced lupus
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3

References

  1. Schur PH (1995). "Genetics of systemic lupus erythematosus". Lupus. 4 (6): 425–37. doi:10.1177/096120339500400603. PMID 8749564.
  2. Cutolo M, Sulli A, Seriolo B, Accardo S, Masi AT (1995). "Estrogens, the immune response and autoimmunity". Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 13 (2): 217–26. PMID 7656468.
  3. Cooper GS, Dooley MA, Treadwell EL, St Clair EW, Gilkeson GS (2002). "Risk factors for development of systemic lupus erythematosus: allergies, infections, and family history". J Clin Epidemiol. 55 (10): 982–9. PMID 12464374.

Template:WH Template:WS