Pneumoconiosis screening

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dushka Riaz, MD

Overview

Screening for pneumoconiosis includes using chest radiography on workers exposed to certain particles as a part of preventative care. [1] [2]

Screening

Chest radiography is used as a screening tool for workers as a part of primary prevention. However, HRCT is more sensitive and specific. Future methods of screening workers include measuring serum SMRP and fibulin-3, CEA, and urinary 8-OHdG and breath testing of pentane, C5-C7 alkanes, and methylated alkanes. [3] [4] [5]

References

  1. "StatPearls". 2021. PMID 32310362 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. Perlman DM, Maier LA (2019). "Occupational Lung Disease". Med Clin North Am. 103 (3): 535–548. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2018.12.012. PMID 30955520.
  3. Yang HY (2019). "Prediction of pneumoconiosis by serum and urinary biomarkers in workers exposed to asbestos-contaminated minerals". PLoS One. 14 (4): e0214808. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214808. PMC 6448873. PMID 30946771.
  4. Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Farre I, Marquette CH (1992). "Computed tomographic evaluation of silicosis and coal workers' pneumoconiosis". Radiol Clin North Am. 30 (6): 1155–76. PMID 1410306.
  5. Walkoff L, Hobbs S (2020). "Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis of Occupational Lung Diseases". Clin Chest Med. 41 (4): 581–603. doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.007. PMID 33153681 Check |pmid= value (help).

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