Subarachnoid hemorrhage CT

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Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Microchapters

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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (2012)

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

CT

  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage appears as a high-attenuating, amorphous substance that fills the normally dark CSF-filled subarachnoid spaces.
  • These findings are most evident in the largest subarachnoid spaces, such as the suprasellar cistern and Sylvian fissures.
  • Acute Subarachnoid hemorrhage is typically 50-60 HU.
  • When CT scanning is performed several days to weeks after the initial bleed, the findings are more subtle.
    • The initial high-attenuation of blood and clot tend to decrease, and these appear as intermediate gray.
    • These findings can be isointense relative to normal brain parenchyma.
  • In addition to detecting Subarachnoid hemorrhage, CT is useful in localizing the source of bleeding.

Images courtesy of RadsWiki

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