Allergic conjunctivitis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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| [[Autoimmune]] [[eye]] [[disease]] || Dry or red [[eyes]], [[foreign-body]] sensation, [[pruritus]], [[photophobia]]<ref name="pmid12358224">{{cite journal| author=Patel SJ, Lundy DC| title=Ocular manifestations of autoimmune disease. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2002 | volume= 66 | issue= 6 | pages= 991-8 | pmid=12358224 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12358224  }} </ref>  || Abnormal [[Schirmer's]] test, deranged [[visual]] [[acuity]], [[proptosis]], [[exposure keratitis]]<ref name="pmid12358224">{{cite journal| author=Patel SJ, Lundy DC| title=Ocular manifestations of autoimmune disease. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2002 | volume= 66 | issue= 6 | pages= 991-8 | pmid=12358224 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12358224  }} </ref> || [[Autoimmune]] panel of [[blood]] || [[Pain]], [[visual]] changes, complete loss of [[vision]]<ref name="pmid12358224">{{cite journal| author=Patel SJ, Lundy DC| title=Ocular manifestations of autoimmune disease. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2002 | volume= 66 | issue= 6 | pages= 991-8 | pmid=12358224 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12358224  }} </ref>
| [[Autoimmune]] [[eye]] [[disease]] || Dry or red [[eyes]], [[foreign-body]] sensation, [[pruritus]], [[photophobia]]<ref name="pmid12358224">{{cite journal| author=Patel SJ, Lundy DC| title=Ocular manifestations of autoimmune disease. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2002 | volume= 66 | issue= 6 | pages= 991-8 | pmid=12358224 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12358224  }} </ref>  || Abnormal [[Schirmer's]] test, deranged [[visual]] [[acuity]], [[proptosis]], [[exposure keratitis]]<ref name="pmid12358224">{{cite journal| author=Patel SJ, Lundy DC| title=Ocular manifestations of autoimmune disease. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2002 | volume= 66 | issue= 6 | pages= 991-8 | pmid=12358224 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12358224  }} </ref> || [[Autoimmune]] panel of [[blood]] || [[Pain]], [[visual]] changes, complete loss of [[vision]]<ref name="pmid12358224">{{cite journal| author=Patel SJ, Lundy DC| title=Ocular manifestations of autoimmune disease. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2002 | volume= 66 | issue= 6 | pages= 991-8 | pmid=12358224 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12358224  }} </ref>
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| [[Acne]] [[rosacea]] ||Minor irritation, gritty sensation, dryness, blurry vision, [[blepharitis]] and [[conjunctivitis]] ||------------x----------- ||-------------x----------- ||[[Lid]] margin and [[conjunctival]] [[telangiectasias]], [[eyelid]] thickening, [[eyelid]] crusts and scales, [[chalazion]], [[hordeolum]], punctate [[epithelial]] erosions, [[corneal]] infiltrates, [[corneal]] [[ulcers]], [[corneal]] scars, and [[vascularization]]
| [[Acne]] [[rosacea]]<ref name="pmid12658088">{{cite journal| author=Ghanem VC, Mehra N, Wong S, Mannis MJ| title=The prevalence of ocular signs in acne rosacea: comparing patients from ophthalmology and dermatology clinics. | journal=Cornea | year= 2003 | volume= 22 | issue= 3 | pages= 230-3 | pmid=12658088 | doi=10.1097/00003226-200304000-00009 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12658088  }} </ref> <ref name="pmid34727263">{{cite journal| author=Ozturk T, Kayabasi M, Ozbagcivan O, Ayhan Z, Utine CA| title=Common ocular findings in patients with acne rosacea. | journal=Int Ophthalmol | year= 2022 | volume= 42 | issue= 4 | pages= 1077-1084 | pmid=34727263 | doi=10.1007/s10792-021-02093-5 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=34727263  }} </ref> ||Minor irritation, gritty sensation, dryness, blurry vision, [[blepharitis]] and [[conjunctivitis]] ||------------x----------- ||-------------x----------- ||[[Lid]] margin and [[conjunctival]] [[telangiectasias]], [[eyelid]] thickening, [[eyelid]] crusts and scales, [[chalazion]], [[hordeolum]], punctate [[epithelial]] erosions, [[corneal]] infiltrates, [[corneal]] [[ulcers]], [[corneal]] scars, and [[vascularization]]
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 18:22, 8 September 2022

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The differential diagnoses of allergic conjunctivitis include:

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References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Rietveld RP, ter Riet G, Bindels PJ, Sloos JH, van Weert HC (2004). "Predicting bacterial cause in infectious conjunctivitis: cohort study on informativeness of combinations of signs and symptoms". BMJ. 329 (7459): 206–10. doi:10.1136/bmj.38128.631319.AE. PMC 487734. PMID 15201195.
  2. Azari AA, Barney NP (2013). "Conjunctivitis: a systematic review of diagnosis and treatment". JAMA. 310 (16): 1721–9. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.280318. PMC 4049531. PMID 24150468.
  3. Mahmood AR, Narang AT (2008). "Diagnosis and management of the acute red eye". Emerg Med Clin North Am. 26 (1): 35–55, vi. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2007.10.002. PMID 18249256.
  4. Elnifro EM, Cooper RJ, Klapper PE, Yeo AC, Tullo AB (2000). "Multiplex polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of viral and chlamydial keratoconjunctivitis". Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 41 (7): 1818–22. PMID 10845603.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Patel SJ, Lundy DC (2002). "Ocular manifestations of autoimmune disease". Am Fam Physician. 66 (6): 991–8. PMID 12358224.
  6. Ghanem VC, Mehra N, Wong S, Mannis MJ (2003). "The prevalence of ocular signs in acne rosacea: comparing patients from ophthalmology and dermatology clinics". Cornea. 22 (3): 230–3. doi:10.1097/00003226-200304000-00009. PMID 12658088.
  7. Ozturk T, Kayabasi M, Ozbagcivan O, Ayhan Z, Utine CA (2022). "Common ocular findings in patients with acne rosacea". Int Ophthalmol. 42 (4): 1077–1084. doi:10.1007/s10792-021-02093-5. PMID 34727263 Check |pmid= value (help).
Differential diagnosis of allergic conjunctivitis
Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Additional findings
Bacterial conjunctivitis Bilateral matting of the eyelids in the morning, Mucopurulent discharge, conjunctival hyperemia, no previous history of conjunctivitis[1] -------------x----------- Conjunctival cultures Itching , burning, serous or no discharge[1]
Viral conjunctivitis Thin, watery discharge with intensely hyperemic response[2], periauricular lymphadenopathy[3] --------------x---------- Viral cell cultures, PCR for viral DNA detection[4] ----------x----------
Autoimmune eye disease Dry or red eyes, foreign-body sensation, pruritus, photophobia[5] Abnormal Schirmer's test, deranged visual acuity, proptosis, exposure keratitis[5] Autoimmune panel of blood Pain, visual changes, complete loss of vision[5]
Acne rosacea[6] [7] Minor irritation, gritty sensation, dryness, blurry vision, blepharitis and conjunctivitis ------------x----------- -------------x----------- Lid margin and conjunctival telangiectasias, eyelid thickening, eyelid crusts and scales, chalazion, hordeolum, punctate epithelial erosions, corneal infiltrates, corneal ulcers, corneal scars, and vascularization