Addison's disease history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
===Symptoms===
===Symptoms===
Addison disease often has an insidious onset. In many cases the disease is only recognized when the patient presents with an acute crisis precipitated by a stressful illness or situation. Acute adrenal insufficiency should be considered in patients presenting with abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, hypotension, and fever.
Addison disease often has an insidious onset. In many cases the disease is only recognized when the patient presents with an acute crisis precipitated by a stressful illness or situation. Acute adrenal insufficiency should be considered in patients presenting with abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, hypotension, and fever.<ref name="pmid23633816">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sarkar SB, Sarkar S, Ghosh S, Bandyopadhyay S |title=Addison's disease |journal=Contemp Clin Dent |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=484–6 |year=2012 |pmid=23633816 |pmc=3636818 |doi=10.4103/0976-237X.107450 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12788587">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arlt W, Allolio B |title=Adrenal insufficiency |journal=Lancet |volume=361 |issue=9372 |pages=1881–93 |year=2003 |pmid=12788587 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13492-7 |url=}}</ref>


===Common Symptoms===
===Common Symptoms===

Revision as of 01:14, 15 August 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

History and Symptoms

Symptoms

Addison disease often has an insidious onset. In many cases the disease is only recognized when the patient presents with an acute crisis precipitated by a stressful illness or situation. Acute adrenal insufficiency should be considered in patients presenting with abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, hypotension, and fever.[1][2]

Common Symptoms

  • Weakness
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Anorexia
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Intolerance of temperature extremes
  • Abdominal pain
  • Amenorrhea in females
  • Craving for salty foods
  • Depression
  • Dizziness

Symptoms of Addisonian crisis

Symptoms of Addisonian crisis include:

  • Dizziness, generalized weakness (fatigue)
  • Anorexia
  • Sharp, sudden pain in the abdomen, legs, or lower back
  • Severe vomiting and diarrhea
  • Development of dehydration
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Hypoglycemia

References

  1. Sarkar SB, Sarkar S, Ghosh S, Bandyopadhyay S (2012). "Addison's disease". Contemp Clin Dent. 3 (4): 484–6. doi:10.4103/0976-237X.107450. PMC 3636818. PMID 23633816.
  2. Arlt W, Allolio B (2003). "Adrenal insufficiency". Lancet. 361 (9372): 1881–93. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13492-7. PMID 12788587.

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