Rebound tenderness

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Rebound tenderness Microchapters
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Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Epidemiology and Demographics

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari MB.BS, MS

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Epidemiology and Demographics

Diagnosis

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery

Case Studies

Case #1

v • d • e

Symptoms and signs: circulatory (R00–R03, 785)

Cardiovascular

Heart disease

* Tachycardia/Bradycardia

Palpitation

Cœur en sabot

Cardiovascular chest pain

Vascular manifestations of heart disease (pulse): Pulsus tardus et parvus
Pulsus paradoxus
doubled
Pulsus alternans
Carotid bruit
Cannon A waves

Vascular disease

* Bruit

necrosis
- Gangrene

Myeloid/blood

Shock	* Cardiogenic Hypovolemic Distributive Septic Neurogenic
Hyperaemia	* Functional Reactive
Anemia	* Pagophagia

v • d • e Symptoms and signs: respiratory system (R04–R07, 786)
Hemorrhage	* Epistaxis Hemoptysis
Abnormalities of breathing	; Respiratory sounds: Stridor Wheeze Crackles Rhonchi Hamman's sign Apnea Dyspnea Hyperventilation/Hypoventilation Hyperpnea/Tachypnea/Hypopnea/Bradypnea Orthopnea/Platypnea Trepopnea Biot's respiration Cheyne-Stokes respiration Kussmaul breathing Hiccup Mouth breathing/Snoring Breath-holding
Other	* Asphyxia Cough Pleurisy Sputum Respiratory arrest Hypercapnia/Hypocapnia Pectoriloquy: Whispered pectoriloquy Egophony Bronchophony Pleural friction rub Fremitus Silhouette sign
Chest, general	* Chest pain Precordial catch syndrome

v • d • e

Symptoms and signs: digestive system and abdomen (R10–R19, 787,789)

GI tract

Upper GI tract	Nausea/Vomiting · Heartburn · Dysphagia (Oropharyngeal, Esophageal) Halitosis
Lower GI tract	Gas: Flatulence · Abdominal distension · Bloating · Belching (Wet burp) · Tympanites Stool: Fecal incontinence (Encopresis) · Rectal tenesmus Blood: Fecal occult blood Diarrhea Football sign Psoas sign · Obturator sign · Rovsing's sign

Accessory

Hepatosplenomegaly/Hepatomegaly
Jaundice

Abdominopelvic

Ascites

Abdominal – general

Abdominal pain (Acute abdomen, Colic, Baby colic)

Splenomegaly

Abdominal guarding · Abdominal mass · Rebound tenderness

Shifting dullness · Bulging flanks · Puddle sign · Fluid wave test

v • d • e Symptoms and signs: skin and subcutaneous tissue (R20-R23, 782)
Disturbances of skin sensation	Hypoesthesia - Paresthesia - Hyperesthesia
Other	Rash - Cyanosis - Pallor - Flushing - Petechia - Desquamation - Induration - Diaphoresis

v • d • e Symptoms and signs: nervous and musculoskeletal systems (R25-R29, 781)
Abnormal involuntary movements (see also movement disorders)	Tremor - Spasm - Fasciculation - Athetosis
Gait abnormality	Scissor gait - Antalgic gait - Cerebellar ataxia - Festinating gait - Pigeon gait - Propulsive gait - Steppage gait - Stomping gait - Spastic gait - Myopathic gait - Magnetic gait - Trendelenburg gait
Lack of coordination	Ataxia (Cerebellar ataxia, Sensory ataxia) - Dysmetria - Dysdiadochokinesia - Hypotonia
Other	Tetany - Meningism - Hyperreflexia - Opisthotonus - Abnormal posturing - Hemispatial neglect

v • d • e Symptoms and signs: urinary system (R30-R39, 788)
General	Renal colic - Dysuria - Vesical tenesmus - Urinary incontinence - Urinary retention - Oliguria - Polyuria - Nocturia - Extravasation of urine - Extrarenal uremia

v • d • e Symptoms and signs: cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour (R40-R46, 780-781)
General	Anxiety - Somnolence - Coma - Amnesia (Anterograde amnesia, Retrograde amnesia) - Dizziness/Vertigo
Olfaction	Anosmia - Parosmia
Taste	Ageusia - Parageusia

v • d • e Symptoms and signs: Speech and voice (R47-R49, 784)
Aphasia/Dysphasia	Expressive aphasia - Receptive aphasia - Conduction aphasia
Other speech disturbances	Dysarthria - Schizophasia
Symbolic dysfunctions	Dyslexia - Alexia - Agnosia (Prosopagnosia) - Apraxia - Acalculia - Agraphia
Voice disturbances	Dysphonia - Aphonia

v • d • e

Symptoms and signs: general (R50-R69, 780-789)

General

Fever (Hyperpyrexia) - Headache - Chronic pain - Malaise/Fatigue (Asthenia, Debility) - Fainting (Vasovagal syncope) - Febrile seizure - Shock (Cardiogenic shock) - Lymphadenopathy - Edema (Peripheral edema, Anasarca) - Hyperhidrosis (Sleep hyperhidrosis) - Delayed milestone - Failure to thrive - Short stature (Idiopathic) - food and fluid intake (Anorexia, Polydipsia, Polyphagia) - Cachexia - Xerostomia - Clubbing - Tenderness

v • d • e Symptoms and signs: Symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism and development (R62–R64, 783)
Ingestion/Weight	decrease: Anorexia • Weight loss/Cachexia/Underweight increase: Polyphagia • Polydipsia • Orexigenia • Weight gain
Growth	Delayed milestone • Failure to thrive • Short stature (e.g., Idiopathic)