Cheyne-Stokes respiration

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Cheyne-Stokes respiration
ICD-10 R06.3
ICD-9 786.09

Cheyne-Stokes respiration Microchapters

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Cheyne-Stokes respiration from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case#1

v • d • e
Circulatory system pathology (I, 390-459)
HypertensionHypertensive heart disease - Hypertensive nephropathy - Secondary hypertension (Renovascular hypertension)
Ischaemic heart diseaseAngina pectoris (Prinzmetal's angina) - Myocardial infarction (heart attack) - Dressler's syndrome
Pulmonary circulationPulmonary embolism - Cor pulmonale
PericardiumPericarditis - Pericardial effusion - Cardiac tamponade
Endocardium/heart valvesEndocarditis - mitral valve (regurgitation, prolapse, stenosis) - aortic valve (stenosis, insufficiency) - pulmonary valve (stenosis, insufficiency) - tricuspid valve (stenosis, insufficiency)
MyocardiumMyocarditis - Cardiomyopathy (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Loeffler endocarditis, Restrictive cardiomyopathy) - Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
Electrical conduction system
of the heart		Heart block: AV block (First degree, Second degree, Third degree) - Bundle branch block (Left, Right) - Bifascicular block - Trifascicular block
Pre-excitation syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White, Lown-Ganong-Levine) - Long QT syndrome - Adams-Stokes syndrome - Cardiac arrest - Sudden cardiac death
Arrhythmia: Paroxysmal tachycardia (Supraventricular, AV nodal reentrant, Ventricular) - Atrial flutter - Atrial fibrillation (Familial) - Ventricular fibrillation - Premature contraction (Atrial, Ventricular) - Ectopic pacemaker - Sick sinus syndrome
Other heart conditionsHeart failure - Cardiovascular disease - Cardiomegaly - Ventricular hypertrophy (Left, Right)
Cerebrovascular diseasesStroke - Transient ischemic attack - Intracranial hemorrhage/cerebral hemorrhage: Extra-axial hemorrhage (Epidural hemorrhage, Subdural hemorrhage, Subarachnoid hemorrhage)
Intra-axial hematoma (Intraventricular hemorrhages, Intraparenchymal hemorrhage) - Anterior spinal artery syndrome - Binswanger's disease - Moyamoya disease
Arteries, arterioles
and capillaries		Atherosclerosis (Renal artery stenosis) - Aortic dissection/Aortic aneurysm (Abdominal aortic aneurysm) - Aneurysm - Raynaud's phenomenon/Raynaud's disease - Buerger's disease - Vasculitis/Arteritis (Aortitis) - Intermittent claudication - Arteriovenous fistula - Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia - Spider angioma - Dissection (Carotid artery, Vertebral artery)
Veins, lymphatic vessels
and lymph nodes		Thrombosis/Phlebitis/Thrombophlebitis (Deep vein thrombosis, May-Thurner syndrome, Portal vein thrombosis, Venous thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, Renal vein thrombosis, Paget-Schroetter disease) - Varicose veins / Portacaval anastomosis (Hemorrhoid, Esophageal varices, Varicocele, Gastric varices, Caput medusae) - Superior vena cava syndrome - Lymph (Lymphadenitis, Lymphedema, Lymphangitis)
OtherHypotension (Orthostatic hypotension) - Rheumatic fever
See also congenital (Q20-Q28, 745-747)
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: circulatory and respiratory systems (R00-R09, 785-786)
Cardiovascular systemheartbeat: Tachycardia - Bradycardia - Palpitation

blood flow: Heart murmur - Bruit/Carotid bruit - Epistaxis

Gangrene
Respiratory system
and other chest symptoms		Hemoptysis - Cough

abnormalities of breathing (Dyspnea, Orthopnoea, Stridor, Wheeze, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Hyperventilation, Mouth breathing, Hiccup, Bradypnea, Hypoventilation)

Chest pain - Asphyxia - Pleurisy - Respiratory arrest - Sputum - Rales - Hypercapnia
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: circulatory (R00–R03, 785)
Cardiovascular
Heart disease * Tachycardia/Bradycardia
Vascular disease * Bruit
Myeloid/blood
Shock * Cardiogenic
Hyperaemia * Functional
Anemia * Pagophagia
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: respiratory system (R04–R07, 786)
Hemorrhage* Epistaxis
Abnormalities
of breathing		; Respiratory sounds:
Stridor
Wheeze
Crackles
Rhonchi
Hamman's sign
Apnea
Dyspnea
Hyperventilation/Hypoventilation
Hyperpnea/Tachypnea/Hypopnea/Bradypnea
Orthopnea/Platypnea
Trepopnea
Biot's respiration
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
Kussmaul breathing
Hiccup
Mouth breathing/Snoring
Breath-holding
Other* Asphyxia
Chest, general* Chest pain
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: digestive system and abdomen (R10–R19, 787,789)
GI tract
Upper GI tract Nausea/Vomiting · Heartburn · Dysphagia (Oropharyngeal, Esophageal)
Halitosis
Lower GI tract Psoas sign · Obturator sign · Rovsing's sign
AccessoryHepatosplenomegaly/Hepatomegaly
Jaundice
AbdominopelvicAscites
Abdominal – general
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: skin and subcutaneous tissue (R20-R23, 782)
Disturbances of skin sensationHypoesthesia - Paresthesia - Hyperesthesia
OtherRash - Cyanosis - Pallor - Flushing - Petechia - Desquamation - Induration - Diaphoresis
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: nervous and musculoskeletal systems (R25-R29, 781)
Abnormal involuntary movements
(see also movement disorders)		Tremor - Spasm - Fasciculation - Athetosis
Gait abnormalityScissor gait - Antalgic gait - Cerebellar ataxia - Festinating gait - Pigeon gait - Propulsive gait - Steppage gait - Stomping gait - Spastic gait - Myopathic gait - Magnetic gait - Trendelenburg gait
Lack of coordinationAtaxia (Cerebellar ataxia, Sensory ataxia) - Dysmetria - Dysdiadochokinesia - Hypotonia
OtherTetany - Meningism - Hyperreflexia - Opisthotonus - Abnormal posturing - Hemispatial neglect
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: urinary system (R30-R39, 788)
GeneralRenal colic - Dysuria - Vesical tenesmus - Urinary incontinence - Urinary retention - Oliguria - Polyuria - Nocturia - Extravasation of urine - Extrarenal uremia
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour (R40-R46, 780-781)
GeneralAnxiety - Somnolence - Coma - Amnesia (Anterograde amnesia, Retrograde amnesia) - Dizziness/Vertigo
OlfactionAnosmia - Parosmia
TasteAgeusia - Parageusia
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: Speech and voice (R47-R49, 784)
Aphasia/DysphasiaExpressive aphasia - Receptive aphasia - Conduction aphasia
Other speech disturbancesDysarthria - Schizophasia
Symbolic dysfunctionsDyslexia - Alexia - Agnosia (Prosopagnosia) - Apraxia - Acalculia - Agraphia
Voice disturbancesDysphonia - Aphonia
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: general (R50-R69, 780-789)
GeneralFever (Hyperpyrexia) - Headache - Chronic pain - Malaise/Fatigue (Asthenia, Debility) - Fainting (Vasovagal syncope) - Febrile seizure - Shock (Cardiogenic shock) - Lymphadenopathy - Edema (Peripheral edema, Anasarca) - Hyperhidrosis (Sleep hyperhidrosis) - Delayed milestone - Failure to thrive - Short stature (Idiopathic) - food and fluid intake (Anorexia, Polydipsia, Polyphagia) - Cachexia - Xerostomia - Clubbing - Tenderness
v • d • e
Symptoms and signs: Symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism and development (R62–R64, 783)
Ingestion/Weight
GrowthDelayed milestone • Failure to thrive • Short stature (e.g., Idiopathic)
bg:Чейн-Стоксово дишане

de:Cheyne-Stokes-Atmung nl:Cheyne-Stokes-ademhalingsv:Cheyne-Stokes andning

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