Varicose veins: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:44, 9 April 2013

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Varicosities; venous insufficiency; phlebectasia

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-==Complications==
-Most varicose veins are relatively benign, but severe varicosities can lead to major complications, due to the poor circulation through the affected limb.
-* Pain, heaviness, inability to walk  or stand for long hours thus hindering work
-* Skin conditions / [[Dermatitis]] which could predispose skin loss
-* Bleeding : life threatening bleed from injury to the varicose vein
-* [[Ulcer]] : non healing varicose ulcer could threaten limb amputation.
-* Development of carcinoma or sarcoma in longstanding venous ulcers. There have been over 100 reported cases of malignant transformation and the rate is reported as 0.4% to 1%.<ref>Goldman M. Sclerotherapy, Treatment of Varicose and Telangiectatic Leg Veins. Hardcover Text, 2nd Ed, 1995</ref>
-* Coagulation of blood in varicose veins cause superficial thrombosis, [[deep vein thrombosis|deep vein thrombosis (DVT)]], [[Pulmonary Embolism]] (PE) & could precipitate [[stroke]] in the rare case of predisposed individuals (that is, patients with [[patent foramen ovale]]).
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