Shigellosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
YazanDaaboul (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
YazanDaaboul (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
===Anal Sexual Intercourse=== | ===Anal Sexual Intercourse=== | ||
*Individuals who engage in anal sexual intercourse are at risk of developing shigellosis.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | *Individuals who engage in anal sexual intercourse are at risk of developing shigellosis.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | ||
*''Shigella'' is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. Individuals who engage with anal sexual intercourse may be exposed to fecal residue.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | *''Shigella'' is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. Individuals who engage with anal sexual intercourse may be exposed to fecal residue.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | ||
===HIV-positive Individuals=== | ===HIV-positive Individuals=== | ||
*HIV-positive patients may develop severe and prolonged forms of shigellosis.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | *HIV-positive patients may develop severe and prolonged forms of shigellosis.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | ||
===Travelers=== | ===Travelers=== | ||
*Individuals who travel to developing countries are at risk of shigellosis following ingestion of contaminated food and water.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | *Individuals who travel to developing countries are at risk of shigellosis following ingestion of contaminated food and water.<ref name="CDC">http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/shigellosis_t.htm</ref> | ||
*Swimming in regions with poor sanitation during travel further increases the risk of developing shigellosis. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 00:32, 6 April 2015
|
Shigellosis Microchapters |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Shigellosis risk factors On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Shigellosis risk factors |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Shigellosis risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
All individuals are at risk of developing shigellosis. Individuals at high risk of developing shigellosis are young children between the age of 2 to 5, individuals who engage in anal sexual intercourse, HIV-positive individuals, and travelers to developing countries.
Shigellosis Risk Factors
Young Children
- The majority of shigellosis cases are reported in childcare/school settings or among families with small children.[1]
- Children between the age of 2 to 5 are most susceptible to shigellosis infection and to death associated with the infection.
Anal Sexual Intercourse
- Individuals who engage in anal sexual intercourse are at risk of developing shigellosis.[1]
- Shigella is transmitted via the fecal-oral route. Individuals who engage with anal sexual intercourse may be exposed to fecal residue.[1]
HIV-positive Individuals
- HIV-positive patients may develop severe and prolonged forms of shigellosis.[1]
Travelers
- Individuals who travel to developing countries are at risk of shigellosis following ingestion of contaminated food and water.[1]
- Swimming in regions with poor sanitation during travel further increases the risk of developing shigellosis.