Prostatitis causes: Difference between revisions

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===Causes of Acute Prostatitis===
===Causes of Acute Prostatitis===
 
The causes of acute prostatitis include
<ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Felix Millan-Rodriguez]], [[J. Palou]], [[Anna Bujons-Tur]], [[Mireia Musquera-Felip]], [[Carlota Sevilla-Cecilia]], [[Marc Serrallach-Orejas]], [[Carlos Baez-Angles]] & [[Humberto Villavicencio-Mavrich]]
| title = Acute bacterial prostatitis: two different sub-categories according to a previous manipulation of the lower urinary tract
| journal = [[World journal of urology]]
| volume = 24
| issue = 1
| pages = 45–50
| year = 2006
| month = February
| doi = 10.1007/s00345-005-0040-4
| pmid = 16437219
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Manuel Etienne]], [[Pascal Chavanet]], [[Louis Sibert]], [[Frederic Michel]], [[Herve Levesque]], [[Bernard Lorcerie]], [[Jean Doucet]], [[Pierre Pfitzenmeyer]] & [[Francois Caron]]
| title = Acute bacterial prostatitis: heterogeneity in diagnostic criteria and management. Retrospective multicentric analysis of 371 patients diagnosed with acute prostatitis
| journal = [[BMC infectious diseases]]
| volume = 8
| pages = 12
| year = 2008
| month = January
| doi = 10.1186/1471-2334-8-12
| pmid = 18234108
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Manuel Etienne]], [[Martine Pestel-Caron]], [[Claire Chapuzet]], [[Ingrid Bourgeois]], [[Pascal Chavanet]] & [[Francois Caron]]
| title = Should blood cultures be performed for patients with acute prostatitis?
| journal = [[Journal of clinical microbiology]]
| volume = 48
| issue = 5
| pages = 1935–1938
| year = 2010
| month = May
| doi = 10.1128/JCM.00425-10
| pmid = 20237098
}}</ref>
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Proteus species]]
*Other members of [[Enterobacteriaceae]]
**[[Klebsiella]]
**[[Enterobacter]]
**[[Serratia]]
*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]


===Causes of Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis===
===Causes of Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis===

Revision as of 14:58, 8 February 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2] Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Prostatitis is usually caused by bacterial infection. Aerobic gram-negative bacilli are the most common cause of bacterial prostatitis, with Escherichia coli accounting for 50-80% of cases.[1] The cause of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome is unknown.[2][1][1][2]

Causes

Common Causes

Causes of Acute Prostatitis

The causes of acute prostatitis include [3][4][5]

Causes of Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis

The causes associated with Chronic bacterial prostatitis include [6][7][8][9][10]

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning Chemical irritation
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Burkholderia pseudomallei, Chlamydia trachomatis, Coccidioides, Cryptococcus neoformans, Enterobacteriaceae , Enterococci, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Gonorrhoea, Idiopathic granulomatous prostatitis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Mumps , Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Staphylococcus aureus, Ureaplasma urealyticum
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic Urinary tract neuropathy
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Reiter’s syndrome
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Prostate physical trauma
Urologic Pelvic floor weakness, Prostate physical trauma, Urinary tract neuropathy, Urine backup
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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3

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lipsky BA, Byren I, Hoey CT (2010). "Treatment of bacterial prostatitis". Clin Infect Dis. 50 (12): 1641–52. doi:10.1086/652861. PMID 20459324.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Prostatitis: Inflammation of the Prostate. NIDDK 2016. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/prostatitis-disorders-of-the-prostate/Pages/facts.aspx#sec3. Accessed on February 25, 2016
  3. ↑ Felix Millan-Rodriguez, J. Palou, Anna Bujons-Tur, Mireia Musquera-Felip, Carlota Sevilla-Cecilia, Marc Serrallach-Orejas, Carlos Baez-Angles & Humberto Villavicencio-Mavrich (2006). "Acute bacterial prostatitis: two different sub-categories according to a previous manipulation of the lower urinary tract". World journal of urology. 24 (1): 45–50. doi:10.1007/s00345-005-0040-4. PMID 16437219. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Manuel Etienne, Pascal Chavanet, Louis Sibert, Frederic Michel, Herve Levesque, Bernard Lorcerie, Jean Doucet, Pierre Pfitzenmeyer & Francois Caron (2008). "Acute bacterial prostatitis: heterogeneity in diagnostic criteria and management. Retrospective multicentric analysis of 371 patients diagnosed with acute prostatitis". BMC infectious diseases. 8: 12. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-12. PMID 18234108. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Manuel Etienne, Martine Pestel-Caron, Claire Chapuzet, Ingrid Bourgeois, Pascal Chavanet & Francois Caron (2010). "Should blood cultures be performed for patients with acute prostatitis?". Journal of clinical microbiology. 48 (5): 1935–1938. doi:10.1128/JCM.00425-10. PMID 20237098. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ K. G. Naber, W. Busch & J. Focht (2000). "Ciprofloxacin in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis: a prospective, non-comparative multicentre clinical trial with long-term follow-up. The German Prostatitis Study Group". International journal of antimicrobial agents. 14 (2): 143–149. PMID 10720805. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Benjamin A. Lipsky, Ivor Byren & Christopher T. Hoey (2010). "Treatment of bacterial prostatitis". Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 50 (12): 1641–1652. doi:10.1086/652861. PMID 20459324. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Paul B. Cornia, Traci A. Takahashi & Benjamin A. Lipsky (2006). "The microbiology of bacteriuria in men: a 5-year study at a Veterans' Affairs hospital". Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease. 56 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.008. PMID 16713165. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ A. W. Bruce & G. Reid (1989). "Prostatitis associated with Chlamydia trachomatis in 6 patients". The Journal of urology. 142 (4): 1006–1007. PMID 2677408. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Ai-Ying Chuang, Mei-Hua Tsou, Shu-Jen Chang, Lien-Yen Yang, Chiang-Ching Shih, Mung-Pei Tsai, Yu-Lin Chen, Ting-Mei Liu, Chun-Hsing Liao & Po-Ren Hsueh (2012). "Mycobacterium abscessus granulomatous prostatitis". The American journal of surgical pathology. 36 (3): 418–422. doi:10.1097/PAS.0b013e31823dafad. PMID 22261705. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ Anthony J. Schaeffer (2006). "Clinical practice. Chronic prostatitis and the chronic pelvic pain syndrome". The New England journal of medicine. 355 (16): 1690–1698. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp060423. PMID 17050893. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
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