Pertussis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{LRO}} | ||
{{Pertussis}} | {{Pertussis}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Children who are too young to be fully [[vaccinated]] and those who have not completed the primary [[vaccination]] series are at highest risk for severe illness. Like [[measles]], [[pertussis]] is highly contagious with up to | Children who are too young to be fully [[vaccinated]] and those who have not completed the primary [[vaccination]] series are at highest risk for severe illness. Like [[measles]], [[pertussis]] is highly contagious with up to. Adolescents and adults become susceptible when immunity wanes. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
The risk factors are Pertussis involve its highly contagious nature:<ref name="PertRisk">{{cite web |url=http://www.medicinenet.com/pertussis/page3.htm |title=Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - What are whooping cough symptoms, signs, and stages? - MedicineNet |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | The risk factors are Pertussis involve its highly contagious nature:<ref name="PertRisk">{{cite web |url=http://www.medicinenet.com/pertussis/page3.htm |title=Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - What are whooping cough symptoms, signs, and stages? - MedicineNet |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
* Coming into close proximal contact with an infected individual | * Coming into close proximal contact with an infected individual | ||
* | **90% of susceptible household contacts developing clinical disease following exposure to an [[index case]]<ref name "Contagious"{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su48a26.htm |title=Annex A: Fact Sheets For Candidates Diseases For Elimination Or Eradication |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
**Lesser-developed immune system | * Children and infants are at the highest risk | ||
**Lesser-developed immune system in conjunction with exposure to Pertussis pre-vaccination | |||
* Not having received the [[DPT vaccine|DTaP]] vaccination or the [[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information)|TDap]] Booster | * Not having received the [[DPT vaccine|DTaP]] vaccination or the [[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information)|TDap]] Booster | ||
* Being predisposed to infection due to immunodeficient conditions <ref name="PertRisk">{{cite web |url=http://www.medicinenet.com/pertussis/page3.htm |title=Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - What are whooping cough symptoms, signs, and stages? - MedicineNet |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | * Being predisposed to infection due to immunodeficient conditions <ref name="PertRisk">{{cite web |url=http://www.medicinenet.com/pertussis/page3.htm |title=Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - What are whooping cough symptoms, signs, and stages? - MedicineNet |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 20:43, 7 January 2016
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
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Overview
Children who are too young to be fully vaccinated and those who have not completed the primary vaccination series are at highest risk for severe illness. Like measles, pertussis is highly contagious with up to. Adolescents and adults become susceptible when immunity wanes.
Risk Factors
The risk factors are Pertussis involve its highly contagious nature:[1]
- Coming into close proximal contact with an infected individual
- 90% of susceptible household contacts developing clinical disease following exposure to an index case