Parathyroid adenoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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{{Parathyroid adenoma}}
{{Parathyroid adenoma}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Anmol}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The oldest known case of hyperparathyroidism was found in a cadaver from a Early Neolithic cemetery in southwest Germany. In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described [[parathyroids]] in human following 50 [[autopsies]]. He found two [[Parathyroid gland|parathyroid glands]] bilaterally in 43 out of 50 [[autopsies]]. In 1925, Felix Mandl, a viennese [[surgeon]], was the first who performed [[parathyroidectomy]] to treat a patient suffering from [[osteitis fibrosa cystica]].
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==


===Discovery===
===Discovery===
* There is limited information about the historical perspective of [disease name].
*The oldest known case of hyperparathyroidism was found in a cadaver from a Early Neolithic cemetery in southwest Germany.<ref name="pmid15632333">{{cite journal |author=Zink AR, Panzer S, Fesq-Martin M, Burger-Heinrich E, Wahl J, Nerlich AG |title=Evidence for a 7000-year-old case of primary hyperparathyroidism |journal=JAMA |volume=293 |issue=1 |pages=40-2 |year=2005 |pmid=15632333 |doi=10.1001/jama.293.1.40-c}}</ref>
OR
*In 1852, Sir Richard Owen, Hunterian Professor and Conservator of the Museum in the Royal College of Surgeons of England, described [[parathyroids]] in rhinoceros.<ref name="pmid15459265">{{cite journal |vauthors=Modarai B, Sawyer A, Ellis H |title=The glands of Owen |journal=J R Soc Med |volume=97 |issue=10 |pages=494–5 |year=2004 |pmid=15459265 |pmc=1079622 |doi=10.1258/jrsm.97.10.494 |url=}}</ref>
*[Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
*In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described [[parathyroids]] in human following 50 [[autopsies]]. He found two [[Parathyroid gland|parathyroid glands]] bilaterally in 43 out of 50 [[autopsies]].<ref name="pmid25913489">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johansson H |title=The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland |journal=Ups. J. Med. Sci. |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=72–7 |year=2015 |pmid=25913489 |pmc=4463479 |doi=10.3109/03009734.2015.1027426 |url=}}</ref>
 
*In 1891, Friedrich van Rechlinghausen, a German [[pathologist]] described '[[osteitis fibrosa cystica]]' (the [[parathyroid]] cystic bone disease).<ref name="pmid25913489" />
*The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
*In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
 
===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies===
===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies===
 
* In 1925, Felix Mandl, a viennese [[surgeon]], was the first who performed [[parathyroidectomy]] to treat a patient suffering from [[osteitis fibrosa cystica]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=Scott M. |last2=Thompson |first2=Geoffrey B. |date=April 8, 2015|title=Felix Mandl |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-13662-2_25 |location= |publisher=Surgical Endocrinopathies |page=153-156 |isbn= 978-3-319-13661-5 |author-link= }}</ref>
===Impact on Cultural History===


===Famous Cases===
===Famous Cases===
The following are a few famous cases of [disease name]:
*Garry Shandling, a famous comedian suffered from hyperparathyroidism.<ref name="urlGarry Shandling and the Disease You Didnt Know About - The Atlantic">{{cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/04/garry-shandling-hyperparathyroidism/476445/ |title=Garry Shandling and the Disease You Didn't Know About - The Atlantic |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 14:52, 5 March 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2]

Overview

The oldest known case of hyperparathyroidism was found in a cadaver from a Early Neolithic cemetery in southwest Germany. In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described parathyroids in human following 50 autopsies. He found two parathyroid glands bilaterally in 43 out of 50 autopsies. In 1925, Felix Mandl, a viennese surgeon, was the first who performed parathyroidectomy to treat a patient suffering from osteitis fibrosa cystica.

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • The oldest known case of hyperparathyroidism was found in a cadaver from a Early Neolithic cemetery in southwest Germany.[1]
  • In 1852, Sir Richard Owen, Hunterian Professor and Conservator of the Museum in the Royal College of Surgeons of England, described parathyroids in rhinoceros.[2]
  • In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described parathyroids in human following 50 autopsies. He found two parathyroid glands bilaterally in 43 out of 50 autopsies.[3]
  • In 1891, Friedrich van Rechlinghausen, a German pathologist described 'osteitis fibrosa cystica' (the parathyroid cystic bone disease).[3]

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

Famous Cases

  • Garry Shandling, a famous comedian suffered from hyperparathyroidism.[5]

References

  1. Zink AR, Panzer S, Fesq-Martin M, Burger-Heinrich E, Wahl J, Nerlich AG (2005). "Evidence for a 7000-year-old case of primary hyperparathyroidism". JAMA. 293 (1): 40–2. doi:10.1001/jama.293.1.40-c. PMID 15632333.
  2. Modarai B, Sawyer A, Ellis H (2004). "The glands of Owen". J R Soc Med. 97 (10): 494–5. doi:10.1258/jrsm.97.10.494. PMC 1079622. PMID 15459265.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Johansson H (2015). "The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland". Ups. J. Med. Sci. 120 (2): 72–7. doi:10.3109/03009734.2015.1027426. PMC 4463479. PMID 25913489.
  4. Thompson, Scott M.; Thompson, Geoffrey B. (April 8, 2015). Felix Mandl. Surgical Endocrinopathies. p. 153-156. ISBN 978-3-319-13661-5.
  5. "Garry Shandling and the Disease You Didn't Know About - The Atlantic".

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