Pallor

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Pallor
ICD-10 R23.1
ICD-9 782.61

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.

Pallor is a reduced amount of oxyhemoglobin in skin or mucous membrane, a pale color which can be caused by illness, emotional shock or stress, avoiding excessive exposure to sunlight, anaemia or genetics. It is more evident on the face and palms. It can develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the cause.

Pallor is not usually clinically significant unless it is accompanied by a general pallor (pale lips, tongue, palms, mouth and other regions with mucous membranes). It is distinguished from similar symptoms such as hypopigmentation (loss of skin pigment).

Pale skin is also a very light skin tone most commonly associated with people of European descent, particularly people of Celtic and Scandinavian descent. In addition, people who avoid excessive sun exposure and thus avoid unhealthy sun tanning also tend to have paler complexions in comparison to their peers, particularly during summer.

Types of Pallor and Paleness

  • White fingers
  • Whitening
  • White Nails
  • White patches
  • Hypopigmentation

Differential Diagnosis

In alphabetical order. [1] [2]

Drugs that may cause Pallor

  • Acne-sol powder
  • Benacine
  • Beractant
  • Bitolterol
  • Brompheniramine
  • Catovit
  • Deponit
  • Dimetane
  • Ecstasy
  • Flumadine
  • Foradil Aerolizer
  • Formoterol
  • Fungizone Intravenous
  • Mazindol
  • Minitran
  • Nitrek
  • Nitro Tab
  • Nitro-Bid
  • Nitro-Derm
  • Nitro-Dur
  • Nitro-Time
  • Nitrocine
  • Nitrodisc
  • Nitrogard
  • Nitroglycerin
  • Nitroglyn
  • Nitrol
  • Nitrolingual
  • Nitrong
  • NitroQuick
  • Nitrostat
  • Prolintane
  • Rimantidine
  • Sanorex
  • Survanta
  • Tornalate
  • Transderm-Nitro

Drug-Drug Interactions and/or Drug Food Interactions may Cause Pallor

References

  1. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

External Links

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