Medulloblastoma staging: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
According to the TNM staging system, there are [number] stages of medulloblastoma based on the tumor size and the extent of metastasis. Each stage is assigned [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].<ref name="pmid2812355">{{cite journal| author=Szuwart U, Bennefeld H, Behr H| title=Classification of gliomas and medulloblastomas using the new TNM system for cerebral tumors. | journal=Neurosurg Rev | year= 1989 | volume= 12 | issue= 3 | pages= 233-8 | pmid=2812355 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2812355  }} </ref><ref>Radiation Oncology/Medulloblastoma. Wikibooks(2015) https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Radiation_Oncology/Medulloblastoma/Staging Accessed on September, 28th 2015/Staging</ref><ref>All about medulloblastoma. Wikibooks(2015) https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Radiation_Oncology/Medulloblastoma/Staging Accessed on September, 28th 2015/Staging</ref>
The staging of medulloblastoma is based on the TNM clinical classification.<ref name="pmid2812355">{{cite journal| author=Szuwart U, Bennefeld H, Behr H| title=Classification of gliomas and medulloblastomas using the new TNM system for cerebral tumors. | journal=Neurosurg Rev | year= 1989 | volume= 12 | issue= 3 | pages= 233-8 | pmid=2812355 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2812355  }} </ref><ref>Radiation Oncology/Medulloblastoma. Wikibooks(2015) https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Radiation_Oncology/Medulloblastoma/Staging Accessed on September, 28th 2015/Staging</ref><ref>All about medulloblastoma. Wikibooks(2015) https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Radiation_Oncology/Medulloblastoma/Staging Accessed on September, 28th 2015/Staging</ref>


==TNM Classification of Medulloblastoma==
==TNM Classification of Medulloblastoma==

Revision as of 20:41, 29 September 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]

Overview

The staging of medulloblastoma is based on the TNM clinical classification.[1][2][3]

TNM Classification of Medulloblastoma

T: Primary Tumor

T Description
TX Primary tumor cannot be assessed
T0 There is no evidence of primary tumor
T1 Tumor size <3 cm in diameter
T2 Tumor size ≥3 cm in diameter with no evidence of extension
T3a Tumor size >3 cm in diameter with extension into aqueduct of Sylvius or foramen of Luschka
T3b Tumor size >3 cm in diameter with definite spread into the brain stem
T4 Tumor size >3 cm in diameter with extension past aqueduct of Sylvius or down past foramen magnum

N:Regional Lymph Nodes

  • An N classification cannot be applied to medulloblastoma.

M: Distant Metastasis

Classification of Medulloblastoma by Staging

References

  1. Szuwart U, Bennefeld H, Behr H (1989). "Classification of gliomas and medulloblastomas using the new TNM system for cerebral tumors". Neurosurg Rev. 12 (3): 233–8. PMID 2812355.
  2. Radiation Oncology/Medulloblastoma. Wikibooks(2015) https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Radiation_Oncology/Medulloblastoma/Staging Accessed on September, 28th 2015/Staging
  3. All about medulloblastoma. Wikibooks(2015) https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Radiation_Oncology/Medulloblastoma/Staging Accessed on September, 28th 2015/Staging