Flatulence causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The sclera is a vascularized connective tissue structure of the [[eye]] composed of several types of [[collagen]] fibers, mainly collagen type I as well as [[elastin]], [[proteoglycans]] and [[glycoproteins]]. [[Blue sclera]] is caused by the slimness and transparency of the collagen fibers of the sclera that allow the visualization of the [[uvea]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
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===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
* [[Alkaptonuria ]]
*  
* [[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]]
* [[Hypophosphatasia]]
* Juvenile [[Paget's disease]]
* [[Marfan's syndrome]]
* [[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
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| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Retigabine]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
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|-
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| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Van der Hoeve's Syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Laron dwarfism]]
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| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alkaptonuria ]], developmental delay hypotonia extremities hypertrophy, [[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]], [[incontinentia pigmenti]], Juvenile [[Paget's disease]], [[laron dwarfism]], [[lobstein disease ]], [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]], [[marfan's syndrome ]], marshall-smith-weaver syndrome, [[Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia]],  [[osteogenesis imperfecta]],  [[recurrent hereditary polyserositis]], willems de vries syndrome.
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| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diamond-Blackfan anemia]], [[hypophosphatasia]].       
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| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]], Juvenile [[Paget's disease]], [[lobstein disease ]], [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]], [[marfan's syndrome ]], marshall-smith-weaver syndrome, [[Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia]], [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, pelvic dysplasia arthrogryposis of lower limbs, pilo dento ungular dysplasia microcephaly, [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]], ray-peterson-scott syndrome, spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia joint laxity, [[Van der Hoeve's Syndrome]].
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| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alkaptonuria ]], [[hypophosphatasia]].
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| '''Ophthalmologic'''
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alkaptonuria ]], Bd syndrome, [[Diamond-Blackfan anemia]], Grant syndrome,  [[hypophosphatasia]],  [[incontinentia pigmenti ]], [[Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia]], [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], [[recurrent hereditary polyserositis]], [[Van der Hoeve's Syndrome]], [[Vater-like syndrome, with pulmonary hypertension, abnormal ears and growth deficiency ]].
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| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Chitayat-moore-del bigio syndrome
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|-
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| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Daentl-townsend-siegel syndrome
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
*[[Alkaptonuria ]]
*
* Bd syndrome
* Chitayat-moore-del bigio syndrome
* Daentl-townsend-siegel syndrome
* Developmental delay hypotonia extremities hypertrophy
*[[Diamond-Blackfan anemia]]
* [[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]]
* Grant syndrome
*[[Hypophosphatasia]] <font color="white">Fried Spine Disorder, FSD-1</font>
*[[Incontinentia pigmenti]]
* Juvenile [[Paget's disease]]
*[[Laron dwarfism]]
*[[Lobstein disease ]]
*[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]]
*[[Marfan's syndrome ]]
* Marshall-smith-weaver syndrome <font color="white">Fried Spine Disorder, FSD-1</font>
* [[Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia]]
* Normal in newborns <font color="white">IPFS-1</font>
*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
* Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome
* Pelvic dysplasia arthrogryposis of lower limbs
* Pilo dento ungular dysplasia microcephaly
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
* Ray-peterson-scott syndrome <font color="white">Animalitic Virus</font>
*[[Recurrent hereditary polyserositis]] <font color="white">IPFS-1</font>
*[[Retigabine]]
* Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia joint laxity <font color="white">Animalitic Virus</font>
*[[Van der Hoeve's Syndrome]]
*[[Vater-like syndrome, with pulmonary hypertension, abnormal ears and growth deficiency ]]
* Willems de vries syndrome
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 13:11, 3 November 2015

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Causes

Intestinal gas is composed of varying quantities of exogenous sources (air that is ingested through the nose and mouth) and endogenous sources (gas produced within the digestive tract). The exogenous gases are swallowed (aerophagia) when eating or drinking or increased swallowing during times of excessive salivation (as might occur when nauseated or as the result of gastroesophageal reflux disease). The endogenous gases are produced either as a by-product of digesting certain types of food, or of incomplete digestion. Anything that causes food to be incompletely digested by the stomach and/or small intestine may cause flatulence when the material arrives in the large intestine due to fermentation by yeast or bacteria normally or abnormally present in the gastrointestinal tract. Flatulence-producing foods are typically high in certain polysaccharides (especially oligosaccharides such as inulin) and include beans, lentils, dairy products, onions, garlic, scallions, leeks, radishes, sweet potatoes, cashews, Jerusalem artichokes, oats, wheat, yeast inbreads, and other vegetables. Cauliflower, Broccoli, cabbage and other cruciferous vegetables that belong to the Brassica family are commonly reputed to not only increase flatulence, but to increase the pungency of the flatus. In beans, endogenous gases seem to arise from complex oligosaccharide(carbohydrates) that are particularly resistant to digestion by mammals, but which are readily digestible by microorganisms that inhabit the digestive tract. Theseoligosaccharides pass through the upper intestine largely unchanged, and when they reach the lower intestine, bacteria feed on them, producing copious amounts of flatus.[1] In the case of those with lactose intolerance, intestinal bacteria feeding on lactose can give rise to excessive gas production when milk or lactose-containing substances have been consumed. Interest in the causes of flatulence was spurred by high-altitude flight and the space program; the low atmospheric pressure, confined conditions, and stresses peculiar to those endeavours were cause for concern.[1]

Drug Side Effect


Overview

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Loeys-Dietz syndrome,
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect
Ear Nose Throat
Endocrine
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic
Hematologic
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho
Neurologic Bd syndrome, chitayat-moore-del bigio syndrome, daentl-townsend-siegel syndrome, developmental delay hypotonia extremities hypertrophy, osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, ray-peterson-scott syndrome.
Nutritional / Metabolic
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes


Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 McGee, Harold (1984). On Food and Cooking. Scribner. pp. 257–8. ISBN 0-684-84328-5.

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