Esophageal cancer epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Esophageal cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer, but some world areas have a markedly higher incidence than others: China, India and Japan, as well as the United Kingdom, appear to have a higher incidence, as well as the region around the Caspian Sea.[1]
The American Cancer Society estimates that during 2007, approximately 15,560 new esophageal cancer cases will be diagnosed in the United States.[2]
The esophageal cancer incidence and mortality rates for people of African-Americans have been higher than the rate for Caucasians. [3] According to the NCI, incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, which is associated with Barrett's esophagus, is rising in the United States. This type is more common in Caucasian men over the age of 60.
Multiple reports indicate that esophageal adenocarcinoma incidence has increased during the past 20 yr, especially in non-Hispanic white men. Esophageal adenocarcinoma age-adjusted incidence increased in New Mexico from 1973 to 1997. This increase was found in non-Hispanic whites and Hispanics and became predominant in non-Hispanic whites. [4]
References
- ↑ Stewart BW, Kleihues P (editors). World cancer report. Lyon: IARC, 2003. ISBN 92-832-0411-5.
- ↑ "What Are the Key Statistics About Cancer of the Esophagus?". Detailed Guide: Esophagus Cancer. 2006. Retrieved 2007-03-21. Unknown parameter
|publsiher=ignored (|publisher=suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ↑ "Incidence and Mortality Rate Trends" (PDF). A Snapshot of Esophageal Cancer. 2006. Retrieved 2007-03-21. Unknown parameter
|publsiher=ignored (|publisher=suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Kenneth J. Vega, M.D., M. Mazen JamaM.D.l (2000). "Changing pattern of esophageal cancer incidence in New Mexico". Changing pattern of esophageal cancer incidence in New Mexico. Retrieved 2007-03-21. Unknown parameter
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