Chronic diarrhea epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The [[prevalence]] of [[chronic diarrhea]] is estimated to be about 300-500 per 100,000 persons. In any given year, about 3–5% of the [[population]] has [[diarrhea]] lasting more than 1 month.


==Epidemiology and demographic==
==Prevalence==
In developed countries, the [[prevalence]] of chronic [[diarrhea]] is estimated to be about 300-500 per 100,000 persons.<ref name="pmid1537525">{{cite journal| author=Talley NJ, O'Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ| title=Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1992 | volume= 102 | issue= 3 | pages= 895-901 | pmid=1537525 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1537525  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1889716">{{cite journal| author=Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Van Dyke C, Melton LJ| title=Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1991 | volume= 101 | issue= 4 | pages= 927-34 | pmid=1889716 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1889716  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10877233">{{cite journal| author=Sandler RS, Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Ricci JA, Zorich NL| title=Abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea in the United States: prevalence and impact. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2000 | volume= 45 | issue= 6 | pages= 1166-71 | pmid=10877233 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10877233  }} </ref>


===Prevalence===
For details about [[prevalence]], incidence, [[age]], and sex distribution of some of the causes of chronic [[diarrhea]], click the links below:
In developed countries, the prevalence of diarrhea is 3-5%.
*[[Ulcerative colitis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Ulcerative colitis]]
 
*[[Crohn's disease epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Crohn's disease]]
===Incidence===
*[[Lactose intolerance epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Lactose intolerance]]
Incidence rate of chronic diarrhea has not been well studied.
*[[Endocrine]] disorders such as [[Hyperthyroidism epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|hyperthyroidism]]
 
*[[Neuroendocrine]] tumors such as [[VIPoma epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|VIPoma]]
===Case Fatality Rate===
*[[Celiac disease epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Celiac disease]]
There are no case fatality rates for chronic diarrhea.
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Irritable bowel syndrome]]
 
*[[Giardiasis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Giardiasis]]
===Age===
*[[Tropical sprue epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Tropical sprue]]
There is no age distribution for chronic diarrhea.
*[[Diverticulitis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Diverticulitis]]
 
*[[Clostridium difficile infection epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Clostridium difficile infection]]
===Gender===
*Ulcerating [[viral]] infections such as [[Cytomegalovirus infection epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|cytomegalovirus infection]]
Men and women are affected equally by chronic diarrhea.
*[[Invasive (medical)|Invasive]] [[bacterial]] infections such as [[Tuberculosis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|tuberculosis]]
 
*Neoplasias such as [[Colorectal cancer epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|colorectal carcinoma]]
===Race===
There is no racial predilection for chronic diarrhea.
 
===Developed Countries===
 
===Developing countries===
The incidence of chronic diarrhea in adults in the developing countries has not been appropriately documented.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 13:23, 15 January 2021

Chronic diarrhea Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Chronic diarrhea from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]

Overview

The prevalence of chronic diarrhea is estimated to be about 300-500 per 100,000 persons. In any given year, about 3–5% of the population has diarrhea lasting more than 1 month.

Prevalence

In developed countries, the prevalence of chronic diarrhea is estimated to be about 300-500 per 100,000 persons.[1][2][3]

For details about prevalence, incidence, age, and sex distribution of some of the causes of chronic diarrhea, click the links below:

References

  1. Talley NJ, O'Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ (1992). "Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study". Gastroenterology. 102 (3): 895–901. PMID 1537525.
  2. Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Van Dyke C, Melton LJ (1991). "Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome". Gastroenterology. 101 (4): 927–34. PMID 1889716.
  3. Sandler RS, Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Ricci JA, Zorich NL (2000). "Abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea in the United States: prevalence and impact". Dig Dis Sci. 45 (6): 1166–71. PMID 10877233.


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