Cardiac amyloidosis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Cardiac amyloidosis}}
{{Cardiac amyloidosis}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
*3-4% of african-americans carry the most common mutation that causes the substitution of Ile for Val at position <ref name="pmid6278822">{{cite journal |author=Dictor M, Hasserius R |title=Systemic amyloidosis and non-hematologic malignancy in a large autopsy series |journal=[[Acta Pathologica Et Microbiologica Scandinavica. Section a, Pathology]] |volume=89 |issue=6 |pages=411–6 |year=1981 |month=November |pmid=6278822 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2012-02-13}}</ref> and is known to contribute to the incidence of [[Cardiac amyloidosis pathophysiology#Familial amyloidotic cardiomyopathy|familial amyloidotic cardiomyopathy]]<ref name="pmid8698351">{{cite journal |author=Jacobson DR, Pastore R, Pool S, Malendowicz S, Kane I, Shivji A, Embury SH, Ballas SK, Buxbaum JN |title=Revised transthyretin Ile 122 allele frequency in African-Americans |journal=[[Human Genetics]] |volume=98 |issue=2 |pages=236–8 |year=1996 |month=August |pmid=8698351 |doi= |url=http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00439/bibs/6098002/60980236.htm |accessdate=2012-02-13}}</ref>
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Age===
* In the United States, 1.3 million gene carries have been reported with an approximate 150,000 over the age of 60 years.
* Cardiac amyloidosis commonly presents in adults more than 40 years old. Senile type of cardiac amyloidosis presents after 60 years of age, most commonly after 70 years of age.
* Various mutations of proteins involved in amyloid deposition may present anytime between 30 to 70 years of age.


*After the age of 60, isolated cardiac amyloidosis is four times more common among blacks than whites in the United States. In the united states, 1.3 million gene carries have been reported with an approximate 150,000 over the age of 60 at risk for cardiac deposition.<ref name="pmid9017939">{{cite journal |author=Jacobson DR, Pastore RD, Yaghoubian R, Kane I, Gallo G, Buck FS, Buxbaum JN |title=Variant-sequence transthyretin (isoleucine 122) in late-onset cardiac amyloidosis in black Americans |journal=[[The New England Journal of Medicine]] |volume=336 |issue=7 |pages=466–73 |year=1997 |month=February |pmid=9017939 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199702133360703 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199702133360703 |accessdate=2012-02-13}}</ref>
===Ethnicity===
* 3-4% of African-Americans carry the most common mutation that causes the substitution of Ile for Val at position <ref name="pmid6278822">{{cite journal |author=Dictor M, Hasserius R |title=Systemic amyloidosis and non-hematologic malignancy in a large autopsy series |journal=[[Acta Pathologica Et Microbiologica Scandinavica. Section a, Pathology]] |volume=89 |issue=6 |pages=411–6 |year=1981 |month=November |pmid=6278822 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2012-02-13}}</ref> and is known to contribute to the incidence of [[Cardiac amyloidosis pathophysiology#Familial amyloidotic cardiomyopathy|familial amyloidotic cardiomyopathy]]<ref name="pmid8698351">{{cite journal |author=Jacobson DR, Pastore R, Pool S, Malendowicz S, Kane I, Shivji A, Embury SH, Ballas SK, Buxbaum JN |title=Revised transthyretin Ile 122 allele frequency in African-Americans |journal=[[Human Genetics]] |volume=98 |issue=2 |pages=236–8 |year=1996 |month=August |pmid=8698351 |doi= |url=http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00439/bibs/6098002/60980236.htm |accessdate=2012-02-13}}</ref>
* After the age of 60, isolated cardiac amyloidosis is four times more common among blacks than whites in the United States<ref name="pmid9017939">{{cite journal |author=Jacobson DR, Pastore RD, Yaghoubian R, Kane I, Gallo G, Buck FS, Buxbaum JN |title=Variant-sequence transthyretin (isoleucine 122) in late-onset cardiac amyloidosis in black Americans |journal=[[The New England Journal of Medicine]] |volume=336 |issue=7 |pages=466–73 |year=1997 |month=February |pmid=9017939 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199702133360703 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199702133360703 |accessdate=2012-02-13}}</ref>.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 01:22, 14 May 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2], Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [3]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Age

  • In the United States, 1.3 million gene carries have been reported with an approximate 150,000 over the age of 60 years.
  • Cardiac amyloidosis commonly presents in adults more than 40 years old. Senile type of cardiac amyloidosis presents after 60 years of age, most commonly after 70 years of age.
  • Various mutations of proteins involved in amyloid deposition may present anytime between 30 to 70 years of age.

Ethnicity

  • 3-4% of African-Americans carry the most common mutation that causes the substitution of Ile for Val at position [1] and is known to contribute to the incidence of familial amyloidotic cardiomyopathy[2]
  • After the age of 60, isolated cardiac amyloidosis is four times more common among blacks than whites in the United States[3].

References

  1. Dictor M, Hasserius R (1981). "Systemic amyloidosis and non-hematologic malignancy in a large autopsy series". Acta Pathologica Et Microbiologica Scandinavica. Section a, Pathology. 89 (6): 411–6. PMID 6278822. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  2. Jacobson DR, Pastore R, Pool S, Malendowicz S, Kane I, Shivji A, Embury SH, Ballas SK, Buxbaum JN (1996). "Revised transthyretin Ile 122 allele frequency in African-Americans". Human Genetics. 98 (2): 236–8. PMID 8698351. Retrieved 2012-02-13. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. Jacobson DR, Pastore RD, Yaghoubian R, Kane I, Gallo G, Buck FS, Buxbaum JN (1997). "Variant-sequence transthyretin (isoleucine 122) in late-onset cardiac amyloidosis in black Americans". The New England Journal of Medicine. 336 (7): 466–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199702133360703. PMID 9017939. Retrieved 2012-02-13. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)


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