Apnea causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 18: Line 18:


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
*1q21.1  deletion
*1q21.1  deletion
*Aberrant subclavian artery  abnormality
*Aberrant subclavian artery  abnormality
Line 72: Line 73:
*[[Chondrodystrophy]]
*[[Chondrodystrophy]]
*[[Chronic airway-digestive inflammatory disease]] (CAID)
*[[Chronic airway-digestive inflammatory disease]] (CAID)
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Chronic bronchitis]]
*[[Chronic bronchitis]]
*[[Chronic obstructive  pulmonary disease]]
*[[Chronic obstructive  pulmonary disease]]
Line 101: Line 103:
*[[Fatigue]]
*[[Fatigue]]
*[[Flail chest]]
*[[Flail chest]]
 
*Floppy eyelid syndrome
*[[Foreign body aspiration]]
*[[Foreign body aspiration]]
 
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux  disease]]
*[[Gaucher's disease]]
*[[Gaucher's disease]]
 
*[[Gaucher's disease]]
*[[General anesthetics]]
*[[Genetics]]
*[[Glycine encephalopathy]]
*[[Glycine encephalopathy]]
*[[Guillain-Barré syndrome]]<ref name="pmid15866434">{{cite journal |author=Huntsman RJ, Sinclair DB, Bhargava R, Chan A |title=Atypical presentations of leigh syndrome: a case series and review |journal=Pediatr. Neurol. |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=334–40 |year=2005 |month=May |pmid=15866434 |doi=10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.12.009 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Guillain-Barré syndrome]]<ref name="pmid15866434">{{cite journal |author=Huntsman RJ, Sinclair DB, Bhargava R, Chan A |title=Atypical presentations of leigh syndrome: a case series and review |journal=Pediatr. Neurol. |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=334–40 |year=2005 |month=May |pmid=15866434 |doi=10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.12.009 |url=}}</ref>
 
*[[Hallermann-Streiff  syndrome]]
*Head and neck burns
*[[Head trauma]]
*[[Head trauma]]
*[[Heart failure]]<ref name="pmid23277071">{{cite journal |author=Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A, ''et al.'' |title=Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view |journal=Front Biosci (Schol Ed) |volume=5 |issue= |pages=588–99 |year=2013 |pmid=23277071 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23375931">{{cite journal |author=Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D, ''et al.'' |title=Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2013 |month=January |pmid=23375931 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22972365">{{cite journal |author=Oldenburg O |title=Cheyne-stokes respiration in chronic heart failure. Treatment with adaptive servoventilation therapy |journal=Circ. J. |volume=76 |issue=10 |pages=2305–17 |year=2012 |pmid=22972365 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Heart failure]]<ref name="pmid23277071">{{cite journal |author=Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A, ''et al.'' |title=Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view |journal=Front Biosci (Schol Ed) |volume=5 |issue= |pages=588–99 |year=2013 |pmid=23277071 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23375931">{{cite journal |author=Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D, ''et al.'' |title=Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2013 |month=January |pmid=23375931 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22972365">{{cite journal |author=Oldenburg O |title=Cheyne-stokes respiration in chronic heart failure. Treatment with adaptive servoventilation therapy |journal=Circ. J. |volume=76 |issue=10 |pages=2305–17 |year=2012 |pmid=22972365 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Hemothorax]]
*[[Hemothorax]]
*[[Hunter syndrome]]
*[[Hunter syndrome]]
 
*[[Hurler syndrome]]
*[[Hypercapnia]]
*[[Hypercapnia]]
 
*[[Hyperglycinemia ]]
*[[Hyperpituitarism]]
*[[Hyperpituitarism]]
 
*[[Hypertonia]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Hypotonia ]]
*[[Hypoventilation]]
*[[Increased intracranial pressure]]
*[[Increased intracranial pressure]]
*[[Infant respiratory distress syndrome]]
*[[Infant respiratory distress syndrome]]
 
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Iron deficiency anemia]]
*[[Iron deficiency anemia]]
*[[Joubert syndrome]]
*[[Joubert syndrome]]
 
*[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]]
*[[Laryngomalacia]]
*late-onset spinal muscular  atrophy
*[[Leukomalacia]]
*[[Levobupivacaine]]
*[[Levobupivacaine]]
*[[Lidocaine]]
*[[Lidocaine]]
 
*Lingual cyst
*Lingual tonsillar  hypertrophy
*[[Lipoma]] of the neck
*[[Lymphoma]] of tonsils
*[[Macroglossia]]
*Mandibular hypoplasia
*[[Marfan syndrome]]<ref name="pmid20538140">{{cite journal |author=Rybczynski M, Koschyk D, Karmeier A, ''et al.'' |title=Frequency of sleep apnea in adults with the Marfan syndrome |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=105 |issue=12 |pages=1836–41 |year=2010 |month=June |pmid=20538140 |doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.369 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Marfan syndrome]]<ref name="pmid20538140">{{cite journal |author=Rybczynski M, Koschyk D, Karmeier A, ''et al.'' |title=Frequency of sleep apnea in adults with the Marfan syndrome |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=105 |issue=12 |pages=1836–41 |year=2010 |month=June |pmid=20538140 |doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.369 |url=}}</ref>



Revision as of 16:33, 28 June 2013

Apnea Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Apnea from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Apnea causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Apnea causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Apnea causes

CDC on Apnea causes

Apnea causes in the news

Blogs on Apnea causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Apnea

Risk calculators and risk factors for Apnea causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In Chief: Marcelo R. Zacarkim, M.D. [2]

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

  • Mucus plug
  • Open chest wounds

References

  1. Julliand S, Boulé M, Baujat G; et al. (2012). "Lung function, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in children with achondroplasia". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 158A (8): 1987–93. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35441. PMID 22711495. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M (2011). "[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome]". Pneumonol Alergol Pol (in Polish). 79 (1): 26–31. PMID 21190150.
  3. Zagol K, Lake DE, Vergales B; et al. (2012). "Anemia, apnea of prematurity, and blood transfusions". J. Pediatr. 161 (3): 417–421.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.044. PMID 22494873. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. Zhao J, Gonzalez F, Mu D (2011). "Apnea of prematurity: from cause to treatment". Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (9): 1097–105. doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1409-6. PMC 3158333. PMID 21301866. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. Campisi R, Ciancio N, Bivona L, Folisi C, Maria G (2013). "Type I Arnold-Chiari Malformation with Bronchiectasis, respiratory failure, and sleep disordered breathing: a case report". Multidiscip Respir Med. 8 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/2049-6958-8-15. PMID 23433005. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. 6.0 6.1 Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A; et al. (2013). "Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view". Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 5: 588–99. PMID 23277071.
  7. Shi J, Lv J, Wu H (2012). "[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma]". Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (in Chinese). 26 (23): 1073–6. PMID 23451475. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. Sundar KM, Daly SE, Pearce MJ, Alward WT (2010). "Chronic cough and obstructive sleep apnea in a community-based pulmonary practice". Cough. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/1745-9974-6-2. PMC 2861010. PMID 20398333.
  9. Mansukhani MP, Calvin AD, Kolla BP; et al. (2013). "The association between atrial fibrillation and stroke in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A population-based case-control study". Sleep Med. 14 (3): 243–6. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.021. PMID 23340087. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. McMahon M (1994). "Apnea in infantile botulism". J. Pediatr. 124 (1): 161. PMID 8283369. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. 11.0 11.1 Hoogstraate SR, Lequin MH, Huysman MA, Ahmed S, Govaert PP (2009). "Apnoea in relation to neonatal temporal lobe haemorrhage". Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. 13 (4): 356–61. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.07.005. PMID 18757218. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  12. 12.0 12.1 Oldenburg O (2012). "Cheyne-stokes respiration in chronic heart failure. Treatment with adaptive servoventilation therapy". Circ. J. 76 (10): 2305–17. PMID 22972365.
  13. Huntsman RJ, Sinclair DB, Bhargava R, Chan A (2005). "Atypical presentations of leigh syndrome: a case series and review". Pediatr. Neurol. 32 (5): 334–40. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.12.009. PMID 15866434. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  14. Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D; et al. (2013). "Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055. PMID 23375931. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  15. Rybczynski M, Koschyk D, Karmeier A; et al. (2010). "Frequency of sleep apnea in adults with the Marfan syndrome". Am. J. Cardiol. 105 (12): 1836–41. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.369. PMID 20538140. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  16. Copland VS, Haskins SC, Patz JD (1987). "Oxymorphone: cardiovascular, pulmonary, and behavioral effects in dogs". Am. J. Vet. Res. 48 (11): 1626–30. PMID 2449102. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  17. 17.0 17.1 Maciel RT, Fernandes FC, Pereira Ldos S (2008). "Anesthesia in a patient with multiple endocrine abnormalities. Case report". Rev Bras Anestesiol. 58 (2): 172–8. PMID 19378536.
  18. Arnetz BB, Templin T, Saudi W, Jamil H (2012). "Obstructive sleep apnea, posttraumatic stress disorder, and health in immigrants". Psychosom Med. 74 (8): 824–31. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31826bf1ec. PMID 23023679. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  19. Galante D (2005). "Preoperative apnea in a preterm infant after caudal block with ropivacaine and clonidine". Paediatr Anaesth. 15 (8): 708–9. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01683.x. PMID 16029411. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  20. Nice A, Leikin JB, Maturen A, Madsen-Konczyk LJ, Zell M, Hryhorczuk DO (1988). "Toxidrome recognition to improve efficiency of emergency urine drug screens". Ann Emerg Med. 17 (7): 676–80. PMID 3382068. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  21. Heinzer RC, White DP, Jordan AS; et al. (2008). "Trazodone increases arousal threshold in obstructive sleep apnoea". Eur. Respir. J. 31 (6): 1308–12. doi:10.1183/09031936.00067607. PMC 2732198. PMID 18256066. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  22. Gold AR, Broderick JE, Gold MS, Amin MM (2013). "A comparison of inspiratory airflow dynamics during sleep between upper airway resistance syndrome patients and healthy controls". Sleep Breath. doi:10.1007/s11325-013-0817-4. PMID 23407917. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Template:WH Template:WS