Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
[[ADEM]] is currently seen most commonly after a bout of [[viral]] [[infection]] of the [[respiratory]] and [[gastrointestinal]] tracts. However, in the majority of cases, the [[ | [[ADEM]] is currently seen most commonly after a bout of [[viral]] [[infection]] of the [[respiratory]] and [[gastrointestinal]] tracts. However, in the majority of cases, the [[aetiology]] remains unknown <ref name="pmid30730236">{{cite journal| author=Rossor T, Benetou C, Wright S, Duignan S, Lascelles K, Robinson R | display-authors=etal| title=Early predictors of epilepsy and subsequent relapse in children with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. | journal=Mult Scler | year= 2020 | volume= 26 | issue= 3 | pages= 333-342 | pmid=30730236 | doi=10.1177/1352458518823486 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30730236 }} </ref>, <ref name="pmid30704684">{{cite journal| author=Galetta KM, Bhattacharyya S| title=Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurology of the Central Nervous System. | journal=Med Clin North Am | year= 2019 | volume= 103 | issue= 2 | pages= 325-336 | pmid=30704684 | doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2018.10.004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30704684 }} </ref>. | ||
===[[Infections]]=== | ===[[Infections]]<ref name="pmid12566545">{{cite journal| author=Garg RK| title=Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 2003 | volume= 79 | issue= 927 | pages= 11-7 | pmid=12566545 | doi=10.1136/pmj.79.927.11 | pmc=1742586 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12566545 }} </ref>=== | ||
====[[Viral]]==== | ====[[Viral]]==== | ||
*[[Cytomegalovirus]] | *[[Cytomegalovirus]] | ||
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*[[Legionella]] | *[[Legionella]] | ||
*[[Campylobacter]] | *[[Campylobacter]] | ||
===[[Vaccinations]]=== | ===[[Vaccinations]]<ref name="pmid12566545">{{cite journal| author=Garg RK| title=Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 2003 | volume= 79 | issue= 927 | pages= 11-7 | pmid=12566545 | doi=10.1136/pmj.79.927.11 | pmc=1742586 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12566545 }} </ref>=== | ||
* [[Rabies]] (the earliest [[vaccine]] associated with [[ADEM]]) | * [[Rabies]] (the earliest [[vaccine]] associated with [[ADEM]]) | ||
*[[Measles]] | *[[Measles]] | ||
Revision as of 07:40, 9 November 2022
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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Microchapters |
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Differentiating Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis causes |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shameera Shaik Masthan MBBS, DLO, DNB[2]
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Overview
In the vast majority of cases, the causal pathogen is unknown. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is a clinical illness that can be roughly classified as encephalomyelitis with numerous inflammatory demyelination, autoimmune reasons, and a connection to a previous infection or vaccine.
Causes
ADEM is currently seen most commonly after a bout of viral infection of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. However, in the majority of cases, the aetiology remains unknown [1], [2].
Infections[3]
Viral
- Cytomegalovirus
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Herpes simplex
- [Measles]]
- Mumps
- Rubella
- Varicella
- Influenza
- HepatitisA, B
- HIV
Bacterial
Vaccinations[3]
- Rabies (the earliest vaccine associated with ADEM)
- Measles
- Mumps
- Rubella
- Varicella
- Smallpox
- DPT
- Polio
- Hepatitis B
- Influenza
- Japanese B encephalitis
References
- ↑ Rossor T, Benetou C, Wright S, Duignan S, Lascelles K, Robinson R; et al. (2020). "Early predictors of epilepsy and subsequent relapse in children with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis". Mult Scler. 26 (3): 333–342. doi:10.1177/1352458518823486. PMID 30730236.
- ↑ Galetta KM, Bhattacharyya S (2019). "Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurology of the Central Nervous System". Med Clin North Am. 103 (2): 325–336. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2018.10.004. PMID 30704684.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Garg RK (2003). "Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis". Postgrad Med J. 79 (927): 11–7. doi:10.1136/pmj.79.927.11. PMC 1742586. PMID 12566545.