Meningioma history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]

Overview

Symptoms of meningioma include visual defects, speech difficulty, paralysis and headache.

History

• When evaluating a patient for multiple myeloma, you should take a detailed history of the presenting symptom (duration, onset, progression), other associated symptoms, and a thorough medication review. Other specific areas of focus when obtaining the history are outlined below:
  • Review past medical history for other plasma cell diseases
  • Review family history for members with positive history of the disease
  • Review occupational history related to farming or oil industry
  • Review any exposure to radiation or toxic chemicals

Common Symptoms

• General symptoms of meningioma include:

• Morning headache
• Weakness and focal neurological deficit
• Confusion

• However, the specific clinical presentation of meningioma is determined by the exact anatomical location of the tumor:

• Symptoms observed in olfactory groove meningioma include:

• Urinary incontinence
• Mild personality changes
• Mild memory loss
• Visual defects
• Decreased concentration span
• Anosmia

• Symptoms observed in cerebral convexity meningioma include:

• Visual defect
• Speech difficulties

• Symptoms observed in posterior fossa meningioma include:

• Swallowing diffuclties
• Voice abnormalities
• Imbalance
• Loss of coordination

• Symptoms observed in parafalcine meningioma include:

• Significant personality changes
• Tremor
• Imbalance
• Significant memory loss

• Symptoms observed in cerebellopontine angle meningioma include:

• Facial palsy
• Dizziness
• Loss of coordination
• Imbalance
• Voice abnormalities
• Hearing loss
• Difficulty swallowing

• Symptoms observed in parasagittal frontoparietal meningioma include:

• Urinary incontinence
• Spastic hemiparesis

• Symptoms observed in sphenoid ridge meningioma include:

• Memory loss
• Decreased visual acuity
• Outward protrusion of the eyes
• Extraocular muscle paralysis
• Personality changes

References

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