Indigestion: Difference between revisions
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Discomfort in the upper abdomen, [[Heartburn]], bloating, sense of fullness after eating are the usual symptoms expressed by the patients. | Discomfort in the upper abdomen, [[Heartburn]], bloating, sense of fullness after eating are the usual symptoms expressed by the patients. | ||
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==Pathophysiology== | |||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== |
Revision as of 06:31, 15 July 2012
Indigestion |
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Synonyms and keywords: Dyspepsia, Stomach upset
Overview
Indigestion is a term used to describe a feeling of fullness or discomfort during or after a meal. It can be accompanied by burning or pain in the upper stomach. I is a condition that is frequently caused by eating too fast, especially by eating high-fat foods quickly. It is also called Dyspepsia or Stomach upset.There are many possible causes of Indigestion, of which some are related to lifestyle. The Rome III committee defined Indigestion / Dyspepsia as one or more of the following symptoms :
- Postprandial fullness (termed postprandial distress syndrome)
- Early satiation (meaning inability to finish a normal sized meal or postprandial fullness)
- Epigastric pain or burning (termed epigastric pain syndrome)
Discomfort in the upper abdomen, Heartburn, bloating, sense of fullness after eating are the usual symptoms expressed by the patients.
Pathophysiology
Symptoms
Symptoms of indigestion are as follows:
- A pain or a burning feeling in the upper portion of the stomach
- Feeling sick to one's stomach; nausea
- Feeling bloated
- Sometimes uncontrollable burping
- Heartburn
- Feeling feverish
- A bitter taste in the mouth from stomach acid coming up into the esophagus.
- Rumbling in your stomach.
- Sense of fullness after eating
- A feeling as though something is lodged in the esophagus
- Pain and discomfort at the xiphoid region
- Sudden chills, comparable to those felt during fevers.
Management
- Antacids neutralize excess stomach acid, and can provide temporary relief of indigestion
- Antacids 4 hours prior to exercise
- Rest
- Activity modification
- Digestive enzymes capsules
- If symptoms persist, immediate referral to physician to rule out more serious abdominal conditions or diseases.
- Drink lots of water
Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Indigestion
Most common
- Aspirin and many other painkillers
By organ system
In alphabetical order
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