Cyanosis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{Cyanosis}}
{{Cyanosis}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{CK}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
Line 19: Line 19:


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
*There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
*Common risk factors in the development of cyanosis include congenital heart diseases with right to left shunting, respiratory disorders, hemoglobinopathies, and shock.
OR
*The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].


*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
===Common Risk Factors===
===Common Risk Factors===
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
**[Risk factor 1]
**[Risk factor 2]
**[Risk factor 3]


===Less Common Risk Factors===
*Any condition that interferes with oxygen from entering the alveoli or interrupts its movement across the alveolar interface leads to hypoxemia and cyanosis.
*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
**Decreased inspired oxygen
**[Risk factor 1]
***Carbon monoxide exposure
**[Risk factor 2]
***Cyanide poisoning
**[Risk factor 3]
***Smoke from house fires
**Upper airway obstruction
***Foreign body
***Croup
***Epiglottitis
***Bacterial tracheitis
***Traumatic airway disruption
**Impairment of chest wall or lung expansion
***Pneumothorax
***Hemothorax
***Flail chest
**Intrinsic lung diseases
***Asthma
***COPD
***Pneumonia
***Bronchiolitis
***Hyaline membrane disease
**Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause cyanosis by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
***Congenital heart diseases
**Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow
***Pulmonary hypertension
***Pulmonary edema
***Pulmonary embolism
**Cold exposure
**Alteration of hemoglobin
***Methemoglobin
***Sulfhemoglobin
**Raynaud's phenomenon
**Polycythemia
**Shock
**Altered mental status
 


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:00, 5 March 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]

Overview

There are no established risk factors for [disease name].

OR

The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.

Risk Factors

  • Common risk factors in the development of cyanosis include congenital heart diseases with right to left shunting, respiratory disorders, hemoglobinopathies, and shock.

Common Risk Factors

  • Any condition that interferes with oxygen from entering the alveoli or interrupts its movement across the alveolar interface leads to hypoxemia and cyanosis.
    • Decreased inspired oxygen
      • Carbon monoxide exposure
      • Cyanide poisoning
      • Smoke from house fires
    • Upper airway obstruction
      • Foreign body
      • Croup
      • Epiglottitis
      • Bacterial tracheitis
      • Traumatic airway disruption
    • Impairment of chest wall or lung expansion
      • Pneumothorax
      • Hemothorax
      • Flail chest
    • Intrinsic lung diseases
      • Asthma
      • COPD
      • Pneumonia
      • Bronchiolitis
      • Hyaline membrane disease
    • Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause cyanosis by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
      • Congenital heart diseases
    • Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow
      • Pulmonary hypertension
      • Pulmonary edema
      • Pulmonary embolism
    • Cold exposure
    • Alteration of hemoglobin
      • Methemoglobin
      • Sulfhemoglobin
    • Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Polycythemia
    • Shock
    • Altered mental status


References

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