Diabetes mellitus type 2 epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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{{Diabetes mellitus type 2}}
{{Diabetes mellitus type 2}}
{{Diabetes mellitus}}
{{Diabetes mellitus}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{DN}}


==Overview==
==Overview==


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
Before people develop type 2 diabetes, they almost always have "pre-diabetes" -- blood glucose levels that are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. There are 57 million people in the United States who have pre-diabetes. About 11 percent of people with pre-diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program standard or control group developed type 2 diabetes each year during the average 3 years of follow-up. Other studies show that many people with pre-diabetes develop type 2 diabetes in 10 years. Recent research has shown that some long-term damage to the body, especially the heart and circulatory system, may already be occurring during pre-diabetes.
*The prevalence of [[diabetes mellitus]] in the U.S is estimated at 9,300 per 100,000.
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] is more prevalent in the following groups<ref name="pmid24733192">{{cite journal |vauthors=Selvin E, Parrinello CM, Sacks DB, Coresh J |title=Trends in prevalence and control of diabetes in the United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2010 |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=160 |issue=8 |pages=517–25 |year=2014 |pmid=24733192 |pmc=4442608 |doi=10.7326/M13-2411 |url=}}</ref>:
**Males: [[diabetes mellitus]] is more prevalent in males than females
**Age: the incidence of [[diabetes mellitus]] increases with increasing age. Those older than 65 years of age have a higher percentage of [[diabetes mellitus]] than younger age groups
**Race: The incidence of [[diabetes mellitus]] is highest among American Indians and Alaska Natives, followed by non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans. The lowest rate of diabetes is among the non-Hispanic whites.  


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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[[Category:Endocrinology]]
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Revision as of 20:21, 19 November 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

  • The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the U.S is estimated at 9,300 per 100,000.
  • Diabetes mellitus is more prevalent in the following groups[1]:
    • Males: diabetes mellitus is more prevalent in males than females
    • Age: the incidence of diabetes mellitus increases with increasing age. Those older than 65 years of age have a higher percentage of diabetes mellitus than younger age groups
    • Race: The incidence of diabetes mellitus is highest among American Indians and Alaska Natives, followed by non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans. The lowest rate of diabetes is among the non-Hispanic whites.

References

  1. Selvin E, Parrinello CM, Sacks DB, Coresh J (2014). "Trends in prevalence and control of diabetes in the United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2010". Ann. Intern. Med. 160 (8): 517–25. doi:10.7326/M13-2411. PMC 4442608. PMID 24733192.


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