Adjustment disorder: Difference between revisions
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*A.The development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor(s) occurring within 3 months of the onset of the stressor(s). | *A.The development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor(s) occurring within 3 months of the onset of the stressor(s). | ||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*B.These symptoms or behaviors are clinically significant, as evidenced by one or both of the following: | *B.These symptoms or behaviors are clinically significant, as evidenced by one or both of the following: | ||
:*1. Marked distress that is out of proportion to the severity or intensity of the stressor,taking into account the external context and the cultural factors that might influence | :*1. Marked distress that is out of proportion to the severity or intensity of the stressor,taking into account the external context and the cultural factors that might influence | ||
symptom severity and presentation. | symptom severity and presentation. | ||
:*2.Significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | :*2.Significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | ||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*C.The stress-related disturbance does not meet the criteria for another mental disorder and is not merely an exacerbation of a preexisting mental disorder. | *C.The stress-related disturbance does not meet the criteria for another mental disorder and is not merely an exacerbation of a preexisting mental disorder. | ||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*D.The symptoms do not represent normal bereavement. | *D.The symptoms do not represent normal bereavement. | ||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*E.Once the stressor or its consequences have terminated, the symptoms do not persist for more than an additional 6 months. | *E.Once the stressor or its consequences have terminated, the symptoms do not persist for more than an additional 6 months. | ||
Revision as of 15:53, 23 October 2014
For patient information click here
Adjustment disorder | |
ICD-10 | F43.2 |
---|---|
ICD-9 | 309 |
DiseasesDB | 33765 |
MedlinePlus | 000932 |
MeSH | D000275 |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
In psychology, adjustment disorder refers to a psychological disturbance that develops in response to a stressor. Adjustment disorders are caused by specific sources of stress, such as severe personal crisis (divorce, death of loved one, recent abuse, recent job changes) or major unexpected negative events (tornado or fire destroys a person's home). The usual symptoms mimic depression, anxiety, or sleep disorder; however the disturbance disorder is short-term and can usually be treated with counselling or mild short-term medication. If the problem persists more than six months after removal of the stressor, the person may have a more permanent problem, such as a chronic mood or sleep disorder. For related DSM codes see DSM IV Adjustment_Disorders
Differential Diagnosis
- Acute stress disorder
- Major depressive disorder
- Normative stress reactions
- Personality disorders
- Post traumatic stress disorder
- Psychological factors affecting other medical conditions[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of adjustment disorder is:
- 5,000-20,000 per 100,000 in outpatient mental health of the overall population.
- 50,000 per 100,000 in hospital psychiatric consultation setting of the overall population.[1]
Risk Factors
- Stressors[1]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Adjustment Disorder[1]
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symptom severity and presentation.
AND
AND
AND
Specify whether:
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