Amnesia differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
==Amnesia Differential Diagnosis== | ==Amnesia Differential Diagnosis== | ||
*Normal age-related changes in [[memory]]<ref name="pmid17222085">{{cite journal| author=Waldemar G, Dubois B, Emre M, Georges J, McKeith IG, Rossor M | display-authors=etal| title=Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders associated with dementia: EFNS guideline. | journal=Eur J Neurol | year= 2007 | volume= 14 | issue= 1 | pages= e1-26 | pmid=17222085 | doi=10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01605.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17222085 }} </ref> | *Normal age-related changes in [[memory]]<ref name="pmid17222085">{{cite journal| author=Waldemar G, Dubois B, Emre M, Georges J, McKeith IG, Rossor M | display-authors=etal| title=Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders associated with dementia: EFNS guideline. | journal=Eur J Neurol | year= 2007 | volume= 14 | issue= 1 | pages= e1-26 | pmid=17222085 | doi=10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01605.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17222085 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Factitious disorder]] and [[malingering]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | *[[Factitious disorder]] and [[malingering]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 15:23, 23 March 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Amnesia Differential Diagnosis
- Normal age-related changes in memory[1]
- Factitious disorder and malingering[2]
Diseases | Differentiating Features | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration of Amnesia | Associated Features | Cognitive Impairment | Feature 4 | Feature 5 | Feature 6 | ||
Post-traumatic amnesia | Varies | Head Trauma | Variable, depends on the extent of brain injury | ||||
Dissociative Amnesia | Variable. Could last minutes, hours, or rarely even months or years | Usually follows an incident that caused a lot of stress and trauma | No cognitive impairment | ||||
Transient global amnesia | Less than 24hrs | Brain ischemia, migraine, seizure, venous congestion, psychological trauma. | No cognitive impairment | ||||
Drug-Induced Amnesia | Once drug is stopped, memory gradually regained | Benzodiazepines | No cognitive impairment | ||||
Neurological Amnesia | Does not resolve, patient experiences progressive memory loss. | Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, Parkinson's disease | Progressive cognitive impairment | ||||
Transient epileptic amnesia[3] | Episodic transient amnesia | History of temporal lobe epilepsy | No cognitive impairment |
References
- ↑ Waldemar G, Dubois B, Emre M, Georges J, McKeith IG, Rossor M; et al. (2007). "Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders associated with dementia: EFNS guideline". Eur J Neurol. 14 (1): e1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01605.x. PMID 17222085.
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
- ↑ Zeman AZ, Boniface SJ, Hodges JR (1998). "Transient epileptic amnesia: a description of the clinical and neuropsychological features in 10 cases and a review of the literature". J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 64 (4): 435–43. doi:10.1136/jnnp.64.4.435. PMC 2170058. PMID 9576532.