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* In 1852, Sir Richard Owen, Hunterian Professor and Conservator of the Museum in the Royal College of Surgeons of England, described parathyroids in rhinoceros.<ref name="pmid15459265">{{cite journal |vauthors=Modarai B, Sawyer A, Ellis H |title=The glands of Owen |journal=J R Soc Med |volume=97 |issue=10 |pages=494–5 |year=2004 |pmid=15459265 |pmc=1079622 |doi=10.1258/jrsm.97.10.494 |url=}}</ref> | * In 1852, Sir Richard Owen, Hunterian Professor and Conservator of the Museum in the Royal College of Surgeons of England, described parathyroids in rhinoceros.<ref name="pmid15459265">{{cite journal |vauthors=Modarai B, Sawyer A, Ellis H |title=The glands of Owen |journal=J R Soc Med |volume=97 |issue=10 |pages=494–5 |year=2004 |pmid=15459265 |pmc=1079622 |doi=10.1258/jrsm.97.10.494 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described parathyroids in human following 50 autopsies. He found tow parathyroid glands bilaterally in 43 out of 50 autopsies.<ref name="pmid25913489">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johansson H |title=The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland |journal=Ups. J. Med. Sci. |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=72–7 |year=2015 |pmid=25913489 |pmc=4463479 |doi=10.3109/03009734.2015.1027426 |url=}}</ref> | * In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described parathyroids in human following 50 autopsies. He found tow parathyroid glands bilaterally in 43 out of 50 autopsies.<ref name="pmid25913489">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johansson H |title=The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland |journal=Ups. J. Med. Sci. |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=72–7 |year=2015 |pmid=25913489 |pmc=4463479 |doi=10.3109/03009734.2015.1027426 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* In 1924, James Bertram Collip, a Canadian biochemist, discovered and extracted parathormone.<ref>{Collip01031925, | |||
author = {Collip, J. B.}, | |||
title = {THE EXTRACTION OF A PARATHYROID HORMONE WHICH WILL PREVENT OR CONTROL PARATHYROID TETANY AND WHICH REGULATES THE LEVEL OF BLOOD CALCIUM}, | |||
volume = {63}, | |||
number = {2}, | |||
pages = {395-438}, | |||
year = {1925}, | |||
URL = {http://www.jbc.org/content/63/2/395.short}, | |||
eprint = {http://www.jbc.org/content/63/2/395.full.pdf+html}, | |||
journal = {Journal of Biological Chemistry} | |||
}</ref> | |||
*[Disease name] was first dicovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event]. | *[Disease name] was first dicovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event]. |
Revision as of 15:00, 10 August 2017
Hyperparathyroidism Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Sandbox : anmol On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- In 1852, Sir Richard Owen, Hunterian Professor and Conservator of the Museum in the Royal College of Surgeons of England, described parathyroids in rhinoceros.[1]
- In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described parathyroids in human following 50 autopsies. He found tow parathyroid glands bilaterally in 43 out of 50 autopsies.[2]
- In 1924, James Bertram Collip, a Canadian biochemist, discovered and extracted parathormone.[3]
- [Disease name] was first dicovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
- The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
- In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
- In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
Outbreaks
- There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
Impact on Cultural History
Famous Cases
- The following are a few famous cases of disease name:
References
- ↑ Modarai B, Sawyer A, Ellis H (2004). "The glands of Owen". J R Soc Med. 97 (10): 494–5. doi:10.1258/jrsm.97.10.494. PMC 1079622. PMID 15459265.
- ↑ Johansson H (2015). "The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland". Ups. J. Med. Sci. 120 (2): 72–7. doi:10.3109/03009734.2015.1027426. PMC 4463479. PMID 25913489.
- ↑ {Collip01031925, author = {Collip, J. B.}, title = {THE EXTRACTION OF A PARATHYROID HORMONE WHICH WILL PREVENT OR CONTROL PARATHYROID TETANY AND WHICH REGULATES THE LEVEL OF BLOOD CALCIUM}, volume = {63}, number = {2}, pages = {395-438}, year = {1925}, URL = {http://www.jbc.org/content/63/2/395.short}, eprint = {http://www.jbc.org/content/63/2/395.full.pdf+html}, journal = {Journal of Biological Chemistry} }