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==Overview==
==Overview==
The symptoms of the middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection include [[fever]], [[cough]], [[shortness of breath]] and gatsrointestinal symptoms.
Symptoms of MERS-CoV typically include high-grade [[fever]], [[cough]], [[headache]], [[dyspnea]], and [[myalgia]]. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as [[diarrhea]], [[vomiting]], and [[abdominal pain]] may also be present.
 
==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
*The majority of patients infected with MERS-CoV present with high-grade [[fever]], [[headache]], non-productive [[cough]], [[dyspnea]], and [[myalgia]].
*Other symptoms include [[sore throat]], [[coryza]], [[sputum]] production, [[dizziness]], [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]], [[diarrhea]], and [[abdominal pain]].
*Atypical presentations, such afebrile mild respiratory illnesses with [[diarrhea]] preceding the development of pneumonia, have been reported.
===Common Symptoms===


Suspect MERS-CoV infection in case of:<br>
* Symptoms associated with MERS are non-specific, with or without multisystem involvement.
* Fever (≥38°C, 100.4°F) and pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome (based on clinical or radiological evidence);<br>
**[[Fever]] (most common)
''AND EITHER'' <br>
**[[Cough]]
**[[Hemoptysis]]
**[[Dyspnea]]
**[[Myalgia]]
**[[Diarrhea]]
**[[Sore throat]]
**[[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]]
**[[Chest pain]]
**[[Abdominal pain]]
**[[Headache]]
**[[Runny nose]]


* History of travel from countries in or near the Arabian Peninsula1 within 14 days before symptom onset;<br>
* [[Neuromuscular]] manifestations include
''OR''<br>
** Hypersomnolence
* Close contact2 with a symptomatic traveler who developed fever and acute respiratory illness (not necessarily pneumonia) within 14 days after traveling from countries in or near the Arabian Peninsula;<br>
** [[Weakness]]
''OR''<br>
** [[Tingling]] in the extremities similar to [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]] or virus-related sensory [[neuropathy]].
* Is a member of a cluster of patients with severe acute respiratory illness (e.g. fever and pneumonia requiring hospitalization) of unknown etiology in which MERS-CoV is being evaluated, in consultation with state and local health departments.


===Symptoms===
<br />
* [[Fever]] (98%)
==References==
* [[Cough]] (83%)
* [[Shortness of breath]] (72%)
* Gastrointestinal symptoms
** [[Diarrhea]] (26%)
** Vomiting (21%)


All but two patients (96%) had one or more chronic medical conditions, including [[diabetes]] (68%), [[hypertension]] (34%), [[heart disease]] (28%), and [[kidney disease]] (49%). Thirty-four (72%) had more than one chronic condition.
{{reflist|2}}


==References==
==See Also==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
* [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/MERS_case_investigation_questionnaire.pdf Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Initial Interview Questionnaire of Cases]
 
[[Category:Disease]]


{{WH}}
[[Category:Virology]]
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[[category:disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[category:virology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 00:48, 2 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]

Overview

Symptoms of MERS-CoV typically include high-grade fever, cough, headache, dyspnea, and myalgia. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain may also be present.

History and Symptoms

Common Symptoms


References

See Also