Gastroparesis causes: Difference between revisions
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*[[idiopathic- most common cause]]<ref name="pmid19410575">{{cite journal| author=Hyett B, Martinez FJ, Gill BM, Mehra S, Lembo A, Kelly CP et al.| title=Delayed radionucleotide gastric emptying studies predict morbidity in diabetics with symptoms of gastroparesis. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2009 | volume= 137 | issue= 2 | pages= 445-52 | pmid=19410575 | doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2009.04.055 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19410575 }}</ref> | *[[idiopathic- most common cause]]<ref name="pmid19410575">{{cite journal| author=Hyett B, Martinez FJ, Gill BM, Mehra S, Lembo A, Kelly CP et al.| title=Delayed radionucleotide gastric emptying studies predict morbidity in diabetics with symptoms of gastroparesis. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 2009 | volume= 137 | issue= 2 | pages= 445-52 | pmid=19410575 | doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2009.04.055 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19410575 }}</ref> | ||
*Diabetes mellitus (Type II is more common cause than type I DM)<ref name="pmid19410575" /> - second commonest cause | *Diabetes mellitus (Type II is more common cause than type I DM)<ref name="pmid19410575" /> - second commonest cause | ||
* | *Post- surgical: Distal gastrectomy for cancer stomach, pancreatoduodenectomy, cholecystectomy, fundoplication etc.<ref name="pmid28320386">{{cite journal| author=Glowka TR, Webler M, Matthaei H, Schäfer N, Schmitz V, Kalff JC et al.| title=Delayed gastric emptying following pancreatoduodenectomy with alimentary reconstruction according to Roux-en-Y or Billroth-II. | journal=BMC Surg | year= 2017 | volume= 17 | issue= 1 | pages= 24 | pmid=28320386 | doi=10.1186/s12893-017-0226-x | pmc=5359898 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28320386 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Narcotics]] | *[[Narcotics]] | ||
*[[Phenothiazines]] | *[[Phenothiazines]] |
Revision as of 17:22, 31 January 2018
Gastroparesis Microchapters |
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Gastroparesis causes On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2] Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [3]
Overview
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Gastroparesis causes developed by WikiDoc.org
Common Causes
- idiopathic- most common cause[1]
- Diabetes mellitus (Type II is more common cause than type I DM)[1] - second commonest cause
- Post- surgical: Distal gastrectomy for cancer stomach, pancreatoduodenectomy, cholecystectomy, fundoplication etc.[2]
- Narcotics
- Phenothiazines
- Pregnancy
- Scleroderma
- Systemic sclerosis
- Vagotomy
Gastroparesis causes developed by WikiDoc.org
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | Tricyclic antidepressants, Phenothiazines, Octreotide, Narcotics, Muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonists,
Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 agonists, Amylin analogues, Dopamine agonists, Cholangiocarcinoma, Calcium channel blockers, Anticholinergics, Alpha-2-adrenergic agonists |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | Hypothyroidism, Hypoparathyroidism, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Diabetes mellitus type 1 |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | Ulcers in first portion of duodenum, Pyloric stenosis, Pyloric channel ulcer, Pancreatic pseudocyst, Pancreatic cancer,
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastric polyps, Gastric cancer, Duodenal cancer, Abdominal migraine |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | Surgery on the stomach or vagus nerve, Complication of stomach surgery for ulcer disease or weight loss,Vagotomy |
Infectious Disease | Rotavirus, Postviral syndromes, Norwalk virus, AIDS, Acute viral infection |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | Primary dysautonomias, Parkinson's disease, Brainstem stroke or tumor, Autonomic neuropathy, Autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | Pregnancy |
Oncologic | Ampullary cancer |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | Psychogenic, vomiting, Depression, Bulimia, Anxiety neurosis, Anorexia nervosa |
Pulmonary | Small cell lung cancer |
Renal/Electrolyte | Kidney failure, Hypomagnesemia, Hypokalemia |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Systemic sclerosis, Sclerodema, Polymyositis, Lupus |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | Myotonic dystrophy, Idiopathic, Congenital obstruction, Bouveret Syndrome, Amyloidosis , Amyloid neuropathy |
Gastroparesis causes developed by WikiDoc.org
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Gastroparesis causes developed by WikiDoc.org
Transient gastroparesis may arise in acute illness of any kind,
- Certain cancer treatments or other drugs which affect digestive action,
- Anorexia
- Bulimia
- Other abnormal eating patterns.
- Medications(anticholinergics and narcotics)that slow contractions in the intestine
Chronic gastroparesis is frequently due to autonomic neuropathy.
- Type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes: The vagus nerve becomes damaged by years of high blood glucose, resulting in gastroparesis. Fibromyalgia
- Parkinson's disease
- Mitochondrial disorder.
- Abdominal surgery.[5]
- Amyloidosis
- Scleroderma
- Abdominal migraine
- Hypothyroidism
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Idiopathic gastroparesis (gastroparesis with no known cause) accounts for a third of all chronic cases; it is thought that many of these cases are due to an autoimmune response triggered by an acute viral infection
- Stomach flu
- Mononucleosis, and others have been anecdotally linked to the onset of the condition, but no systematic study has proven a link.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hyett B, Martinez FJ, Gill BM, Mehra S, Lembo A, Kelly CP; et al. (2009). "Delayed radionucleotide gastric emptying studies predict morbidity in diabetics with symptoms of gastroparesis". Gastroenterology. 137 (2): 445–52. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2009.04.055. PMID 19410575.
- ↑ Glowka TR, Webler M, Matthaei H, Schäfer N, Schmitz V, Kalff JC; et al. (2017). "Delayed gastric emptying following pancreatoduodenectomy with alimentary reconstruction according to Roux-en-Y or Billroth-II". BMC Surg. 17 (1): 24. doi:10.1186/s12893-017-0226-x. PMC 5359898. PMID 28320386.
- ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
- ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X
- ↑ Gastroparesis: Causes - MayoClinic.com