Secondary amyloidosis other diagnostic studies

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]

Overview

A tissue biopsy or fat aspirate should be done to confirm the presence or type of amyloid protein which is involved in the pathogenesis of the disease.

Other Diagnostic Studies

  •  A tissue biopsy or fat aspirate should be done to confirm the presence or type of amyloid protein which is involved in the pathogenesis of the disease.[1]
  • To obtain a sample for histologic examination, multiple anatomical places have been used so far.
  • In 1960s, gingival and mucosa biopsy were the anatomic places of choice, but they were now replaced by other more accessible places.
  • Table below compares the recommended anatomical places.[2]
  • It is of particular note that, a negative biopsy result for amyloid deposition would not exclude the diagnosis of amyloidosis, especially in the presence of high clinical suspicion.
Test Sensitivity Specificity
Subcutaneous abdominal fat tissue aspiration 57%–82% 93%–100%
Rectal mucosa biopsy 75%–85% _
Minor salivary gland biopsy 83%–100% _

References

  1. Mahmood S, Palladini G, Sanchorawala V, Wechalekar A (February 2014). "Update on treatment of light chain amyloidosis". Haematologica. 99 (2): 209–21. doi:10.3324/haematol.2013.087619. PMC 3912950. PMID 24497558.
  2. Real de Asua, Diego; Galvan, Jose Maria; Filigghedu, Maria Teresa; Trujillo, Davinia; Costa, Ramon; Cadinanos, Julen (2014). "Systemic AA amyloidosis: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management". Clinical Epidemiology: 369. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S39981. ISSN 1179-1349.

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