Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis risk factors
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non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis |
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Differentiating non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis from other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aisha Adigun, B.Sc., M.D.[2]
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis is advanced malignancy. Other risk factors include systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, and chronic inflammatory states.
Risk Factors
The most potent risk factor in the development of non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis is advanced malignancy[1][2]. Other risk factors include systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome [3], and chronic inflammatory states.
| Risk factor | Details |
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| Advanced stage malignancy | Advanced stage malignancies such as:
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| Systemic autoimmune diseases | |
| Hypercoagulable states |
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| Chronic inflammatory state |
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| Others |
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References
- ↑ González Quintela A, Candela MJ, Vidal C, Román J, Aramburo P (1991). "Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis in cancer patients". Acta Cardiol. 46 (1): 1–9. PMID 1851590.
- ↑ Rosen P, Armstrong D (January 1973). "Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis in patients with malignant neoplastic diseases". Am. J. Med. 54 (1): 23–9. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(73)90079-x. PMID 4682494.
- ↑ Roldan CA, Qualls CR, Sopko KS, Sibbitt WL Jr. Transthoracic versus transesophageal echocardiography for detection of Libman-Sacks endocarditis: A randomized controlled study. The Journal of Rheumatology. 2008;35:224
- ↑ "Non-bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis | IntechOpen".
- ↑ el-Shami K, Griffiths E, Streiff M (May 2007). "Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis in cancer patients: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment". Oncologist. 12 (5): 518–23. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.12-5-518. PMID 17522239.
- ↑ Roldan CA, Shively BK, Crawford MH (November 1996). "An echocardiographic study of valvular heart disease associated with systemic lupus erythematosus". N. Engl. J. Med. 335 (19): 1424–30. doi:10.1056/NEJM199611073351903. PMID 8875919.
- ↑ Roldan CA, Qualls CR, Sopko KS, Sibbitt WL (February 2008). "Transthoracic versus transesophageal echocardiography for detection of Libman-Sacks endocarditis: a randomized controlled study". J. Rheumatol. 35 (2): 224–9. PMID 18085739.