Uveitis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Uveitis}} | {{Uveitis}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{TarekNafee}} | ||
== Overview == | |||
A history of cigarette smoking is associated with all etiologies and subtypes of uveitis.<ref name="pmid20036011">{{cite journal| author=Lin P, Loh AR, Margolis TP, Acharya NR| title=Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for uveitis. | journal=Ophthalmology | year= 2010 | volume= 117 | issue= 3 | pages= 585-90 | pmid=20036011 | doi=10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.08.011 | pmc=2830339 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20036011 }} </ref> Some underlying causes have specific potent risk factors for developing uveitis such as [[seronegative spondyloarthropathies]], [[immunosuppression]], [[sarcoidosis]], and [[juvenile idiopathic arthritis]].<ref name=eyewikiuveitis>American Academy of Ophthalmology EyeWiki (2015-2016)http://eyewiki.aao.org/Category:Uveitis</ref> | |||
== Risk | == Risk Factors == | ||
A history of smoking is associated with all etiologies and subtypes of uveitis.<ref name="pmid20036011">{{cite journal| author=Lin P, Loh AR, Margolis TP, Acharya NR| title=Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for uveitis. | journal=Ophthalmology | year= 2010 | volume= 117 | issue= 3 | pages= 585-90 | pmid=20036011 | doi=10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.08.011 | pmc=2830339 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20036011 }} </ref> Some underlying causes may have potent risk factors for developing uveitis such as:<ref name=eyewikiuveitis>American Academy of Ophthalmology EyeWiki (2015-2016)http://eyewiki.aao.org/Category:Uveitis</ref><br> | |||
* '''Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy''': [[HLA-B27]] or [[HLA-DR2]] [[alleles]], preceding [[viral]] illness, underlying [[vasculitis]]<br> | |||
* '''[[CMV retinitis]]''': [[HIV]], [[CD4]] count <50, severe [[immunosuppression]], localized ocular [[immunosuppression]]<br> | |||
* '''Necrotizing herpitic retinitis''': [[Immunosuppression]]<br> | |||
* '''Punctuate inner choroidopathy''': [[Myopia]] in females, age 18 to 40<br> | |||
* '''Sarcoid uveitis''': African American race, age<50<br> | |||
* '''[[Autoimmune]] [[scleritis]]''': Female gender, age 40-60 years<br> | |||
* '''[[Sympathetic ophthalmia]]''': [[Ocular]] [[trauma]] with delayed closing of the [[wound]]<br> | |||
* '''Acute anterior uveitis''': [[HLA-B27]] [[allele]], [[ankylosing spondylitis]], psoraitic arthritis<br> | |||
* '''TINU syndrome''': Female gender<br> | |||
* '''[[Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome]]''': Hispanic or Japanese race, [[HLA-DR1]] and [[HLA-DR4]] [[alleles]]<br> | |||
* '''Drug-induced uveitis''': Use of [[rifabutin]], [[cidofovir]], [[bisphosphonates]], [[sulfonamides]], [[moxifloxacin]], [[metipranolol]], [[brimonidine]], [[prostaglandin]] analogues, or [[flurbiprofen]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Ophthalmology]] | |||
[[Category:FinalQCRequired]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:37, 30 July 2020
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Uveitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Uveitis risk factors On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Uveitis risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2]
Overview
A history of cigarette smoking is associated with all etiologies and subtypes of uveitis.[1] Some underlying causes have specific potent risk factors for developing uveitis such as seronegative spondyloarthropathies, immunosuppression, sarcoidosis, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.[2]
Risk Factors
A history of smoking is associated with all etiologies and subtypes of uveitis.[1] Some underlying causes may have potent risk factors for developing uveitis such as:[2]
- Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: HLA-B27 or HLA-DR2 alleles, preceding viral illness, underlying vasculitis
- CMV retinitis: HIV, CD4 count <50, severe immunosuppression, localized ocular immunosuppression
- Necrotizing herpitic retinitis: Immunosuppression
- Punctuate inner choroidopathy: Myopia in females, age 18 to 40
- Sarcoid uveitis: African American race, age<50
- Autoimmune scleritis: Female gender, age 40-60 years
- Sympathetic ophthalmia: Ocular trauma with delayed closing of the wound
- Acute anterior uveitis: HLA-B27 allele, ankylosing spondylitis, psoraitic arthritis
- TINU syndrome: Female gender
- Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome: Hispanic or Japanese race, HLA-DR1 and HLA-DR4 alleles
- Drug-induced uveitis: Use of rifabutin, cidofovir, bisphosphonates, sulfonamides, moxifloxacin, metipranolol, brimonidine, prostaglandin analogues, or flurbiprofen
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lin P, Loh AR, Margolis TP, Acharya NR (2010). "Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for uveitis". Ophthalmology. 117 (3): 585–90. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.08.011. PMC 2830339. PMID 20036011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 American Academy of Ophthalmology EyeWiki (2015-2016)http://eyewiki.aao.org/Category:Uveitis