Adenoiditis: Difference between revisions

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	Adenoiditis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Adenoiditis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
X Ray
CT
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 20:17, 29 July 2020

Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Inflamed adenoids; Adenotonstilis; Adenoid Hypertrophy; Swollen adenoids; Chronic adenoiditis; Acute adenoiditis.

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating adenoiditis from other diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural history, complications and prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
+{{Adenoiditis}}
 {{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
   Name = Adenoiditis
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MIR}}
-==Overview==
+{{SK}} [[Inflamed adenoids]]; [[Adenotonstilis]]; [[Adenoid Hypertrophy]]; [[Swollen adenoids]]; [[Chronic adenoiditis]]; [[Acute adenoiditis]].
-'''Adenoiditis''' means [[inflammation]] of the [[adenoid]] tissue. [[Infection]] of the [[adenoid]] tissue, usually a [[viral]] infection, is the most common cause of its [[inflammation]]. [[Bacteria]] can also cause adenoiditis. Adenoiditis may present with [[common cold|cold like symptoms]]. The symptoms of adenoiditis can last for 10 or more days, and may usually present as a discharge of [[pus]] from the nose. [[Medications]] ([[antibiotics]] or [[steroids]]) or [[surgical]] approach may be required for the management of adenoiditis, depending on the causative agent.
-==Causes==
+==[[Adenoiditis overview|Overview]]==
-===Bacterial Causes===
-Bacterial causes include
-*''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]''
-*''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]''
-*''[[Moraxella catarrhalis]]''
-*Various species of ''[[Staphylococcus]]'' including ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''
-===Viral Causes===
+==[[Adenoiditis historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
-Viruses that may cause adenoiditis include the
-*[[Adenovirus]]
-*[[Rhinovirus]]
-*[[Paramyxovirus]]
-==Epidemiology and Demographics==
+==[[Adenoiditis classification|Classification]]==
-===Age===
-Adenoiditis occurs mainly in childhood, often associated with acute [[tonsillitis]].  Incidence decreases with age, with adenoiditis being rare in children over 15 years due to physiological atrophy of the adenoid tissue.
-==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
+==[[Adenoiditis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-===Complications===
-Complications of acute adenoiditis can occur due to extension of inflammation to the neighboring organs.
-==History and Symptoms==
+==[[Adenoiditis causes|Causes]]==
-===Symptoms===
-Acute adenoiditis is characterized by:
-*[[Fever]]
-*Nasal [[airway obstruction]] resulting in predominantly oral breathing
-*[[Snoring]] and [[sleep apnea]]
-*[[Rhinorrhea|Runny nose]] with serous secretion in viral forms and mucous-purulent secretion in bacterial forms.
-In cases due to viral infection symptoms usually recede spontaneously after 48 hours, symptoms of bacterial adenoiditis typically persist up to a week. Adenoiditis is sometimes accompanied by [[tonsillitis]].  Repeated adenoiditis may lead to enlarged [[adenoids]].
+==[[Adenoiditis differential diagnosis|Differentiating adenoiditis from other diseases]]==
-==Other Imaging Findings==
+==[[Adenoiditis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-Optical fiber [[endoscopy]] can confirm the diagnosis of adenoiditis in cases of doubt by directly visualizing the inflamed [[adenoid]] tissue.
-==Medical Therapy==
+==[[Adenoiditis risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
-===Pharmacotherapy===
+==[[Natural history, complications and prognosis template|Natural history, complications and prognosis]]==
-Antibiotics for bacterial. A steroidal [[nasal spray]] may also be prescribed in order to reduce [[nasal congestion]].  Severe or recurring adenoiditis may require surgical removal of the adenoids.
-In cases of viral adenoiditis, treatment with [[analgesic]]s or [[antipyretic]]s is often sufficient. Bacterial adenoiditis may be treated with [[antibiotic]]s, such as [[amoxicillin]] - [[clavulanic acid]] or a [[cephalosporin]]. In case of adenoid hypertrophy, [[adenoidectomy]] may be performed to remove the adenoid.
+==Diagnosis==
+[[Adenoiditis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Adenoiditis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Adenoiditis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Adenoiditis x ray|X Ray]] | [[Adenoiditis CT|CT]] | [[Adenoiditis other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]]
+==Treatment==
+[[Adenoiditis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Adenoiditis surgery|Surgery]] | [[Adenoiditis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Adenoiditis secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Adenoiditis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] |  [[Adenoiditis future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
-==Related Chapters==
+==Case Studies==
-* [[Tonsilitis]]
-==References==
+[[es:Adenoiditis]]
-{{reflist|2}}
 [[Category:Disease]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
 [[Category:Otolaryngology]]
+[[Category:Pediatrics]]
 [[Category:Pulmonology]]
+[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
 [[Category:Infectious disease]]
-[[Category:Pediatric Disease]]
+[[Category:Surgery]]
-[[Category:Needs content]]
-[[es:Adenoiditis]]

Adenoiditis: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:17, 29 July 2020

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

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