Acute respiratory distress syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions
Gerald Chi- (talk | contribs) m (→Risk Factors) |
Gerald Chi- (talk | contribs) m (→Overview) |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The most potent risk factor in the development of ARDS is [[chronic alcoholism]]. | The most potent risk factor in the development of ARDS is [[chronic alcoholism]]. Other risk factors include [[elderly|advanced age]], [[smoking|cigarette smoke exposure]], and [[chronic liver disease]]. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Revision as of 18:07, 14 July 2016
|
Acute respiratory distress syndrome Microchapters |
|
Differentiating Acute respiratory distress syndrome from other Diseases |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Acute respiratory distress syndrome risk factors On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Acute respiratory distress syndrome risk factors |
|
Acute respiratory distress syndrome risk factors in the news |
|
Directions to Hospitals Treating Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Acute respiratory distress syndrome risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Brian Shaller, M.D. [2]
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of ARDS is chronic alcoholism. Other risk factors include advanced age, cigarette smoke exposure, and chronic liver disease.
Risk Factors
The presence of multiple predisposing factors substantially increases the risk for developing ARDS.[1] The most potent risk factor in the development of ARDS is chronic alcoholism.[2][3] Other risk factors include:[4][5]
- Advanced age
- Alcoholic liver disease including hepatic cirrhosis
- History of prior lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, etc.)
- Unexplained hypotension (systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg for > 2 hours)
- Low systemic vascular resistance (< 800 dynes/s/cm5)
- Metabolic acidosis with anion gap > 20 mEq/L or base deficit > 5 mEq/L
- Chronic kidney disease
- Cigarette smoke exposure
- Hypoalbuminemia
- HIV
- Organ transplantation
References
- ↑ Pepe, P. E., R. T. Potkin, D. H. Reus, L. D. Hudson, and C. J. Carrico. “Clinical Predictors of the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome.” American Journal of Surgery 144, no. 1 (July 1982): 124–30.
- ↑ Moss M, Bucher B, Moore FA, Moore EE, Parsons PE (1996). "The role of chronic alcohol abuse in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults". JAMA. 275 (1): 50–4. PMID 8531287.
- ↑ Moss M, Burnham EL (2003). "Chronic alcohol abuse, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ dysfunction". Crit Care Med. 31 (4 Suppl): S207–12. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000057845.77458.25. PMID 12682442.
- ↑ Mangialardi RJ, Martin GS, Bernard GR, Wheeler AP, Christman BW, Dupont WD; et al. (2000). "Hypoproteinemia predicts acute respiratory distress syndrome development, weight gain, and death in patients with sepsis. Ibuprofen in Sepsis Study Group". Crit Care Med. 28 (9): 3137–45. PMID 11008971.
- ↑ Hudson, L. D., J. A. Milberg, D. Anardi, and R. J. Maunder. “Clinical Risks for Development of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 151, no. 2 Pt 1 (February 1995): 293–301. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.151.2.7842182.