Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [3]; Priyamvada Singh, MBBS[4]; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [5]

Overview

There are certain factors that increase the risk of congenital heart diseases.

Risk Factors

Risk factors during congenital heart diseases are:

• Medication during pregnancy
• Alcohol and drugs
• Rubella during pregnancy
• Diabetes during pregnancy
• Genetic factors