Tibial plateau fracture risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of tibial plateau fracture include age, female gender, and health conditions.
Risk Factors
- Many tibial plateau fracture commonly occur in healthy bones if the trauma is severe enough such as a car accident or sports injury. They can happen even in people over 60 are due to osteoporosis if the fall was relatively minor such as a fall from a standing position.[1][2][3][4][5]
Age
- The incidence of distal radius fracture has a bimodal distribution during the life span.
- The incidence is high in the young adulthood and increases again in older adults.
Gender
- Gender distribution curves for tibial plateau fracture incidence in the young to middle adulthood indicate that men aged 19-49 years have a higher risk than women of the same age.
- Beyond that age, the rate of tibial plateau fracture increases markedly such that women older than 50 years have a 15% lifetime risk, whereas the incidence in men remains low until they reach the age of 80 years.
Health conditions
- Health conditions that predispose to increase risk of tibial plateau fracture include:[6]
References
- ↑ Azar, Frederick (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9780323433808.
- ↑ Ramponi DR, McSwigan T (2018). "Tibial Plateau Fractures". Adv Emerg Nurs J. 40 (3): 155–161. doi:10.1097/TME.0000000000000194. PMID 30059369.
- ↑ Rockwood, Charles (2010). Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781605476773.
- ↑ Singleton N, Sahakian V, Muir D (2017). "Outcome After Tibial Plateau Fracture: How Important Is Restoration of Articular Congruity?". J Orthop Trauma. 31 (3): 158–163. doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000762. PMID 27984441.
- ↑ Dubina AG, Paryavi E, Manson TT, Allmon C, O'Toole RV (2017). "Surgical site infection in tibial plateau fractures with ipsilateral compartment syndrome". Injury. 48 (2): 495–500. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2016.10.017. PMID 27914662.
- ↑ Azar, Frederick (2017). Campbell's operative orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9780323433808.