For patient information click here
Stroke
|
|
|
| A slice of brain from the autopsy of a person who suffered an acute MCA stroke
|
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: Cerebrovascular accident; cerebrovascular event; CVA; cerebral emboli; brain attack; ischemic stroke
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | CT | MRI | Echocardiography | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings
Treatment
Early assessment | Medical Therapy | Surgery | Rehabilitation | Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
| Circulatory system pathology (I, 390-459) |
|---|
| Hypertension | Hypertensive heart disease - Hypertensive nephropathy - Secondary hypertension (Renovascular hypertension) |
|---|
| Ischaemic heart disease | Angina pectoris (Prinzmetal's angina) - Myocardial infarction (heart attack) - Dressler's syndrome |
|---|
| Pulmonary circulation | Pulmonary embolism - Cor pulmonale |
|---|
| Pericardium | Pericarditis - Pericardial effusion - Cardiac tamponade |
|---|
| Endocardium/heart valves | Endocarditis - mitral valve (regurgitation, prolapse, stenosis) - aortic valve (stenosis, insufficiency) - pulmonary valve (stenosis, insufficiency) - tricuspid valve (stenosis, insufficiency) |
|---|
| Myocardium | Myocarditis - Cardiomyopathy (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Loeffler endocarditis, Restrictive cardiomyopathy) - Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia |
|---|
Electrical conduction system
of the heart | Heart block: AV block (First degree, Second degree, Third degree) - Bundle branch block (Left, Right) - Bifascicular block - Trifascicular block
Pre-excitation syndrome (Wolff-Parkinson-White, Lown-Ganong-Levine) - Long QT syndrome - Adams-Stokes syndrome - Cardiac arrest - Sudden cardiac death
Arrhythmia: Paroxysmal tachycardia (Supraventricular, AV nodal reentrant, Ventricular) - Atrial flutter - Atrial fibrillation (Familial) - Ventricular fibrillation - Premature contraction (Atrial, Ventricular) - Ectopic pacemaker - Sick sinus syndrome |
|---|
| Other heart conditions | Heart failure - Cardiovascular disease - Cardiomegaly - Ventricular hypertrophy (Left, Right) |
|---|
| Cerebrovascular diseases | Stroke - Transient ischemic attack - Intracranial hemorrhage/cerebral hemorrhage: Extra-axial hemorrhage (Epidural hemorrhage, Subdural hemorrhage, Subarachnoid hemorrhage)
Intra-axial hematoma (Intraventricular hemorrhages, Intraparenchymal hemorrhage) - Anterior spinal artery syndrome - Binswanger's disease - Moyamoya disease |
|---|
Arteries, arterioles
and capillaries | Atherosclerosis (Renal artery stenosis) - Aortic dissection/Aortic aneurysm (Abdominal aortic aneurysm) - Aneurysm - Raynaud's phenomenon/Raynaud's disease - Buerger's disease - Vasculitis/Arteritis (Aortitis) - Intermittent claudication - Arteriovenous fistula - Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia - Spider angioma - Dissection (Carotid artery, Vertebral artery) |
|---|
Veins, lymphatic vessels
and lymph nodes | Thrombosis/Phlebitis/Thrombophlebitis (Deep vein thrombosis, May-Thurner syndrome, Portal vein thrombosis, Venous thrombosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome, Renal vein thrombosis, Paget-Schroetter disease) - Varicose veins / Portacaval anastomosis (Hemorrhoid, Esophageal varices, Varicocele, Gastric varices, Caput medusae) - Superior vena cava syndrome - Lymph (Lymphadenitis, Lymphedema, Lymphangitis) |
|---|
| Other | Hypotension (Orthostatic hypotension) - Rheumatic fever |
|---|
| See also congenital (Q20-Q28, 745-747) |
ar:سكتة
zh-min-nan:Tiòng-hong
ca:Accident vascular cerebral
de:Schlaganfall
da:Apopleksi
el:Εγκεφαλικό επεισόδιοeo:Apopleksioko:뇌경색
hr:Moždani udar
io:Vaskulala cerebrala stroko
id:Stroke
is:Heilablóðfall
it:Ictus
he:שבץ מוחי
la:Ictus (morbus)
hu:Agyvérzés
mk:Мозочен удар
ms:Angin ahmar
nl:Beroerteno:Hjerneslagsl:Možganska kap
fi:Aivoverenkiertohäiriö
sv:Slaganfall
