Atrial septal defect post-surgical complications

Atrial Septal Defect Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3] Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [4]

Overview

As with any other surgical intervention, surgical closure for atrial septal defect's repair carries risks and potentials for complication. Potential complications include comorbidities such as atrial fibrillation, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, and stroke.

Complications

In some patients, surgical intervention may result in developing complications such as:

• Atrial fibrillation
• Infective endocarditis (primarily within the first 6 months post-surgery)
• Congestive heart failure
• Arrhythmia
• Pulmonary hypertension
• Cyanosis
• Paradoxical emboli
• Stroke