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__NOTOC__
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{{Zenker's diverticulum}}
{{Zenker's diverticulum}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Ajay}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The first description of Zenker's diverticulum dates back to 1769 by Ludlow.
The first description of Zenker's diverticulum (ZD) dates back to 1769 by Ludlow. It was named in 1877 by German [[pathologist]] [[Friedrich Albert von Zenker]]. The first description of [[Zenker's diverticulum]] dates back to 1769 by Ludlow. A century later, a German [[pathologist]], Friedrich Albert von Zenker, recognized and further characterized the [[pathophysiology]] of this [[diverticulum]]. In 1877 Zenker and Ziemssen reviewed literature on the [[Zenker's diverticulum]]. In 1840 Rokitansky first described traction [[Diverticular|diverticula]] of the [[thoracic]] [[esophagus]]. Until 1816 , ZD was thought to be [[congenital]] or [[Trauma|traumatic]] in origin. In 1877, von Zeimssen, a professor in Munich, published "Krankheiten des [[Esophagus|Oesophagus]]" on the [[esophageal]] [[ulceration]] and  [[Diverticular|diverticula]]. Preliminary thoughts on managing [[Pharyngoesophageal diverticulum|pharyngoesophageal diverticula]] originated as early as 1830, when Bell proposed the establishment of a [[fistula]] to empty the [[diverticulum]] of its contents.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
The history of the ZD is as follows:<ref name="urlZenkers diverticulum: exploring treatment options">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773964/ |title=Zenker's diverticulum: exploring treatment options |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlZenkers diverticulum: exploring treatment options2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773964/ |title=Zenker's diverticulum: exploring treatment options |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlwww.annalsthoracicsurgery.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/0003-4975(91)90153-H/pdf |title=www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlEndoscopic treatment of Zenkers diverticulum - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy">{{cite web |url=http://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107(99)70452-9/pdf |title=Endoscopic treatment of Zenker's diverticulum - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>Ludlow A. A case of obstructed deglutition, from a preternatural dilatation of, and bag formed in, the pharynx. Med Observations and Inquiries 1767;3:85-101</ref><ref>Bell C. Surgical observations. London: Longmans, Greene
The history of the Zenker's diverticulu (ZD) is as follows:<ref name="urlZenkers diverticulum: exploring treatment options">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773964/ |title=Zenker's diverticulum: exploring treatment options |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlZenkers diverticulum: exploring treatment options2">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773964/ |title=Zenker's diverticulum: exploring treatment options |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlwww.annalsthoracicsurgery.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/0003-4975(91)90153-H/pdf |title=www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="urlEndoscopic treatment of Zenkers diverticulum - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy">{{cite web |url=http://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107(99)70452-9/pdf |title=Endoscopic treatment of Zenker's diverticulum - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>Ludlow A. A case of obstructed deglutition, from a preternatural dilatation of, and bag formed in, the pharynx. Med Observations and Inquiries 1767;3:85-101</ref><ref>Bell C. Surgical observations. London: Longmans, Greene
and Co, 1816:6470</ref><ref>Rokitansky C. Divertikel am Pharynx. Jahrb Dkk Osterr
and Co, 1816:6470</ref><ref>Rokitansky C. Divertikel am Pharynx. Jahrb Dkk Osterr
Staates 1840;30:222-5</ref><ref>Zenker FA, von Ziemssen H. Krankheiten des Oesophagus.
Staates 1840;30:222-5</ref><ref>Zenker FA, von Ziemssen H. Krankheiten des Oesophagus.
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*It was named in 1877 by German [[pathologist]] [[Friedrich Albert von Zenker]].
*It was named in 1877 by German [[pathologist]] [[Friedrich Albert von Zenker]].
*The first description of [[Zenker's diverticulum]] dates back to 1769 by Ludlow  
*The first description of [[Zenker's diverticulum]] dates back to 1769 by Ludlow  
*A century later, a German pathologist, Friedrich Albert von Zenker, recognized and further characterized the [[pathophysiology]] of this [[diverticulum]].
*One hundered years later, a German [[pathologist]], [[Friedrich Albert von Zenker]], recognized and further characterized the [[pathophysiology]] of this [[diverticulum]].
*In 1877 Zenker and Ziemssen reviwed the world literature on the Zenker's diverticulum.
*In 1877 Zenker and Ziemssen reviewed literature on the [[Zenker's diverticulum]].
*In 1840 Rokitansky first described traction [[Diverticular|diverticula]] of the thoracic esophagus.
*In 1840 Rokitansky first described traction [[Diverticular|diverticula]] of the [[thoracic]] [[esophagus]].
*Until 1816 publication,ZD was thought to be [[congenital]] or traumatic in origin.  
*Until 1816 publication,ZD was thought to be [[congenital]] or [[Trauma|traumatic]] in origin.  
*In 1877, von Zeimssen, Professor in Munich, published "Krankheiten des Oesophagus" on the [[esophageal]] [[ulceration]] and  [[Diverticular|diverticula]].
*In 1877, von Zeimssen, professor in Munich, published "Krankheiten des [[Esophagus|Oesophagus]]" on the [[esophageal]] [[ulceration]] and  [[Diverticular|diverticula]].
*Preliminary thoughts on managing [[Pharyngoesophageal diverticulum|pharyngoesophageal diverticula]] originated as early as 1830, when Bell proposed the establishment of a [[fistula]] to empty the [[diverticulum]] of its contents.  
*Preliminary thoughts on managing [[Pharyngoesophageal diverticulum|pharyngoesophageal diverticula]] originated as early as 1830, when Bell proposed the establishment of a [[fistula]] to empty the [[diverticulum]] of its contents.  
*The first recorded practice of this was by Nicoladoni in Vienna in 1877.  
*The first recorded practice of this was by Nicoladoni in Vienna in 1877.  
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*The first successful [[resection]] was by Wheeler in 1885, followed by additional favorable reports of von Bergmann and Kocher in 1892 and Butlin and Billroth in 1893.
*The first successful [[resection]] was by Wheeler in 1885, followed by additional favorable reports of von Bergmann and Kocher in 1892 and Butlin and Billroth in 1893.
*In 1896 Girard devised a method of [[Invagination|invaginating]] the [[diverticulum]] into the [[esophagus]], oversewing the resultant dimple.  
*In 1896 Girard devised a method of [[Invagination|invaginating]] the [[diverticulum]] into the [[esophagus]], oversewing the resultant dimple.  
*In some cases this procedure led to very satisfactory results, although at least one complete recurrence was documented by Waggett and Davis [17] in a patient after a fit of violent sneezing.
*This procedure was associated with promising results, although a case of recurrence was reported by Waggett and Davis in a patient after sneez
*[[Diverticulopexy]] was also described in this early period by Schmid, and was first performed by Hill in 1917.
*[[Diverticulopexy]] was first performed by Hill in 1917.  
*In 1910 that Stetton was able to publish a list of all cases operated on up to that time organized according to surgical technique.  
*In 1910 Stetton came up with a list of all patients that suffered from Zenker's diverticulum along with the procedure performed for treatment.  
*These methods included primary [[excision]], [[excision]] after [[preliminary]] [[gastrostomy]], [[invagination]] of the sac, [[Mucous membrane|mucosal]] destruction without excision, and two-stage [[excision]].
*These methods included primary [[excision]], [[excision]] after [[preliminary]] [[gastrostomy]], [[invagination]] of the sac, [[Mucous membrane|mucosal]] [[destruction]] without [[excision]], and two-stage [[excision]].
<references />


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 02:03, 7 December 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ajay Gade MD[2]]

Overview

The first description of Zenker's diverticulum (ZD) dates back to 1769 by Ludlow. It was named in 1877 by German pathologist Friedrich Albert von Zenker. The first description of Zenker's diverticulum dates back to 1769 by Ludlow. A century later, a German pathologist, Friedrich Albert von Zenker, recognized and further characterized the pathophysiology of this diverticulum. In 1877 Zenker and Ziemssen reviewed literature on the Zenker's diverticulum. In 1840 Rokitansky first described traction diverticula of the thoracic esophagus. Until 1816 , ZD was thought to be congenital or traumatic in origin. In 1877, von Zeimssen, a professor in Munich, published "Krankheiten des Oesophagus" on the esophageal ulceration and diverticula. Preliminary thoughts on managing pharyngoesophageal diverticula originated as early as 1830, when Bell proposed the establishment of a fistula to empty the diverticulum of its contents.

Historical Perspective

The history of the Zenker's diverticulu (ZD) is as follows:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]

References

  1. "Zenker's diverticulum: exploring treatment options".
  2. "Zenker's diverticulum: exploring treatment options".
  3. "www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org".
  4. "Endoscopic treatment of Zenker's diverticulum - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy".
  5. Ludlow A. A case of obstructed deglutition, from a preternatural dilatation of, and bag formed in, the pharynx. Med Observations and Inquiries 1767;3:85-101
  6. Bell C. Surgical observations. London: Longmans, Greene and Co, 1816:6470
  7. Rokitansky C. Divertikel am Pharynx. Jahrb Dkk Osterr Staates 1840;30:222-5
  8. Zenker FA, von Ziemssen H. Krankheiten des Oesophagus. In: von Ziemssen H, ed. Handbuch der Speaellen Pathologie und Therapie, vol 7 (suppl). Leipzig: FC Vogel, 18rn1-87
  9. Killian G. La boudre de I’oesophage. Ann Ma1 Orielle Larynx 1908;Xl
  10. Bensaude R, Gregoire R, Guenaux G. Diagnostic et traitement des diverticules oesophagiens. Arch Ma1 App Digest 1922; 12: 145-203
  11. Bell C. Cited by Bensaude R, Gregoire R, Guenaux G. Diagnostic et traitement des diverticules oesophagiens. Arch Ma1 App Digest 1922;12:145-203
  12. Nicoladoni K. Behandlung der Oesophagusdivertikel. Wien Med Wochenschr 1877;25:606-607
  13. Kluge. Cited by Konig F. Die Krankheiten des unteren Theiles des Pharynx und des Oesophagus. Deutsche Chir 1880;35:94
  14. Niehans. Cited by Girard C. Du traitement des diverticules de Yoesophage. Congres Franc Chir 1896;10:392407
  15. Wheeler WI. Pharyngocele and dilatation of pharynx, with existing diverticulum at lower portion of pharynx lying posterior to the oesophagus, cured by pharyngotomy, being the first case of the kind recorded. Dublin J Med Sci 1886;82 349-57
  16. Von Bergmann E. Ueber den Oesophagusdivertikel und seine Behandlung. Arch Klin Chir 1892;43:1-30
  17. Kocher T. Das Oesophagusdivertikel und dessen Behandlung. Correspondblatt Schweiz Aerzte 1892;22:23?-44
  18. Butlin HF. On the removal of a pressure pouch of the oesophagus. Med Chir Trans 1893;76:269-78
  19. Schwarzenbach E. Zur operativen Behandlung und Aetiologie der Oesophagusdivertikel. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1893; 6:43540, 453-5, 474-6

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