Vertigo causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Vertigo}} | {{Vertigo}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ZMalik}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common causes of vertigo may include [[Ménière’s disease]], [[benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]], [[labyrinthitis]], [[vestibular neuritis]]. Less common causes of vertigo may include [[mood disorder]], [[anxiety]], and [[migraine]]. Life-threatening causes include [[brainstem]] [[ischemia]]/[[hemorrhage]], [[hypertension]] [[crisis]], [[drug]] [[overdose]], [[cyanide]] [[poisoning]]. | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
* | :*Common causes of vertigo may include: | ||
:* | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! colspan="2" |Peripheral Vertigo Causes<ref> name="Karatas2008">{{cite journal|last1=Karatas|first1=Mehmet|title=Central Vertigo and Dizziness|journal=The Neurologist|volume=14|issue=6|year=2008|pages=355–364|issn=1074-7931|doi=10.1097/NRL.0b013e31817533a3}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Ménière’s disease]] | |||
| | | | ||
*Increased [[endolymph]] volume in [[semicircular canals]]. Recurrent vertigo, aural fullness, hearing loss and [[tinnitus]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Acoustic neuroma]] | |||
| | | | ||
*[[tinnitus]], ear pain, [[aural fullness]], [[headache]], facial weakness. | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]] | |||
| | | | ||
*Dislodged [[otoliths]] stimulate vestibular sense organ. Recurrent vertigo, nausea, vomiting, [[torsional]] [[nystagmus]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Acute]] [[labyrinthitis]] | |||
| | | | ||
*[[Inflammation]] of [[labyrinth]]/ [[viral]] or [[bacterial]]. Temporary hearing loss, vertigo, off balance, [[tinnitus]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Acute]] [[vestibular neuritis]] | |||
| | | | ||
*[[Inflammation]] of [[vestibular]] nerve caused by [[viral]] [[infection]]. Vertigo, hearing intact | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Herpes Zoster Oticus]] | |||
| | | | ||
*Ear pain, [[facial palsy]], hearing loss, [[tinnitus]] vertigo herpetic eruptions of the [[auricle]] and/or [[external auditory canal]]. | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Cholesteatoma]] | |||
| | | | ||
*[[Cyst]]/sac of [[keratin]] debris in middle ear. Fullness/pressure in the ear, vertigo, hearing loss, pain | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Otosclerosis]] | |||
| | |||
*Abnormal bone growth in the middle ear. Vertigo, [[tinnitus]] and, sensorineural hearing loss | |||
| | |+ | ||
! colspan="2" |Central Vertigo Causes<ref name="Kerber2009">{{cite journal|last1=Kerber|first1=Kevin A.|title=Vertigo and Dizziness in the Emergency Department|journal=Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America|volume=27|issue=1|year=2009|pages=39–50|issn=07338627|doi=10.1016/j.emc.2008.09.002}}</ref> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Brainstem]] [[Stroke]] | |||
| | | | ||
*Vertigo, imbalance, double vision, slurred speech, and altered [[consciousness]]. | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Vestibular]] [[Migraine]] | |||
| | | | ||
*Mostly unilateral severe throbbing [[headache]], vertigo lasting minutes to hours, sensitivity to motion/light/smell/noise, [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], imbalance. | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Multiple Sclerosis]] | |||
| | | | ||
*Vertigo may accompany other symptoms like vision problem, fatigue, [[numbness]]/[[tingling]], limited mobility, bladder/bowel/speech/swallowing impairment. | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Cerebellopontine angle]] [[tumors]] | |||
| | | | ||
*[[Meningioma]] or [[schwannoma]] in [[cerebellopontine]] angle can cause vertigo due to pressure on [[vestibular]] [[nerve]]. | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Lateral medullary syndrome]] | |||
| | | | ||
*Results from ischemia in the lateral part of the [[brainstem]]([[medulla oblongata]]). Associated with [[ataxia]], [[nystagmus]], vertigo, [[dysphagia]], [[dysarthria]]. | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Chiari malformation]] | |||
| | |||
*Extension of [[brainstem]] into [[spinal canal]]. Associated with [[numbness]]/[[tingling]] of hands and feet, [[dysphagia]], vertigo, unsteady [[gait]], hoarseness. | |||
| | |+ | ||
! colspan="2" |Other Causes | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Medication induced | |||
|- | | | ||
*[[Aminoglycosides]], [[anticonvulsants]]([[phenytoin]]), [[anti-depressants]]([[tricyclic antidepressants]], [[monoamine oxidase]]), [[antihypertensives]], [[diuretics]] ([[furosemide]]), [[barbiturates]], [[cocaine]], [[nitroglycerin]], [[salicylates]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
![[Psychogenic]] | |||
| | |||
*Mood, [[anxiety]], or [[alcohol]] abuse disorders | |||
|}<br /> | |||
===Less Common Causes=== | |||
|} | *[[Mood disorder]]<ref name="BrantbergTrees2009">{{cite journal|last1=Brantberg|first1=Krister|last2=Trees|first2=Natalie|last3=Baloh|first3=Robert W.|title=Migraine-associated vertigo|journal=Acta Oto-Laryngologica|volume=125|issue=3|year=2009|pages=276–279|issn=0001-6489|doi=10.1080/00016480510003165}}</ref><ref name="BalabanJacob2001">{{cite journal|last1=Balaban|first1=Carey D.|last2=Jacob|first2=Rolf G.|title=Background and history of the interface between anxiety and vertigo|journal=Journal of Anxiety Disorders|volume=15|issue=1-2|year=2001|pages=27–51|issn=08876185|doi=10.1016/S0887-6185(00)00041-4}}</ref> | ||
*[[Anxiety]] | |||
*[[Migraine]] | |||
* | |||
<br /> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]] | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category:Otolaryngology]] | [[Category:Otolaryngology]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:02, 20 January 2021
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Vertigo Microchapters |
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Vertigo causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Vertigo causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Common causes of vertigo may include Ménière’s disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, labyrinthitis, vestibular neuritis. Less common causes of vertigo may include mood disorder, anxiety, and migraine. Life-threatening causes include brainstem ischemia/hemorrhage, hypertension crisis, drug overdose, cyanide poisoning.
Causes
Common Causes
- Common causes of vertigo may include:
| Peripheral Vertigo Causes[1] | |
|---|---|
| Ménière’s disease |
|
| Acoustic neuroma |
|
| Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo | |
| Acute labyrinthitis |
|
| Acute vestibular neuritis |
|
| Herpes Zoster Oticus |
|
| Cholesteatoma | |
| Otosclerosis |
|
| Central Vertigo Causes[2] | |
| Brainstem Stroke |
|
| Vestibular Migraine | |
| Multiple Sclerosis | |
| Cerebellopontine angle tumors |
|
| Lateral medullary syndrome |
|
| Chiari malformation | |
| Other Causes | |
| Medication induced | |
| Psychogenic | |
Less Common Causes
References
- ↑ name="Karatas2008">Karatas, Mehmet (2008). "Central Vertigo and Dizziness". The Neurologist. 14 (6): 355–364. doi:10.1097/NRL.0b013e31817533a3. ISSN 1074-7931.
- ↑ Kerber, Kevin A. (2009). "Vertigo and Dizziness in the Emergency Department". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 27 (1): 39–50. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2008.09.002. ISSN 0733-8627.
- ↑ Brantberg, Krister; Trees, Natalie; Baloh, Robert W. (2009). "Migraine-associated vertigo". Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 125 (3): 276–279. doi:10.1080/00016480510003165. ISSN 0001-6489.
- ↑ Balaban, Carey D.; Jacob, Rolf G. (2001). "Background and history of the interface between anxiety and vertigo". Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 15 (1–2): 27–51. doi:10.1016/S0887-6185(00)00041-4. ISSN 0887-6185.