Vaginal discharge resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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==Causes==
==Causes==
====Common Causes====
=====Non-infective causes=====
=====Non-infective causes=====
* [[Atrophic vaginitis]] or senile vaginitis, it as a result of estrogen deficiency lead to vaginal dryness, itching, irritation, discharge, and dyspareunia.<ref name="pmid21524046">{{cite journal| author=Hainer BL, Gibson MV| title=Vaginitis. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2011 | volume= 83 | issue= 7 | pages= 807-15 | pmid=21524046 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21524046  }} </ref>
 
*[[Atrophic vaginitis]] or senile vaginitis, it as a result of estrogen deficiency lead to vaginal dryness, itching, irritation, discharge, and dyspareunia.<ref name="pmid21524046">{{cite journal| author=Hainer BL, Gibson MV| title=Vaginitis. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2011 | volume= 83 | issue= 7 | pages= 807-15 | pmid=21524046 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21524046  }} </ref>
*[[Vulval dermatitis]]
*[[Vulval dermatitis]]
*[[Cervical]] [[ectopy]]
*[[Cervical]] [[ectopy]]
*[[Foreign body vaginitis]]
*[[Foreign body vaginitis]]
* [[Cervical cancer]]<ref name="pmidhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2016.08.002">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2016.08.002 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref>
*[[Cervical cancer]]<ref name="pmidhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2016.08.002">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2016.08.002 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref>
* [[Vaginal cancer]]
*[[Vaginal cancer]]
* [[Diabetes]]
*[[Diabetes]]
* [[Drug side effect]] as [[antibiotic]] or [[steroid]] use as,  [[Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid ]], [[Butoconazole Vaginal Cream ]], [[Clotrimazole ]], [[Combined oral contraceptive pill]], [[Estradiol Topical ]], [[Estradiol Transdermal ]], [[Estrogen and Progestin (Oral Contraceptives) ]],[[Estrogen Injection ]], [[Estrogen Vaginal ]], [[Etonogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring ]], [[Glatiramer Injection ]],[[Hormone replacement therapy (trans)]], [[Letrozole]], [[Leuprolide ]], [[Medroxyprogesterone Injection ]], [[Metronidazole Topical ]],[[Miconazole ]], [[Nafarelin ]], [[Natalizumab injection ]], [[Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system ]], [[Ospemifene]], [[Oxcarbazepine ]], [[Pramipexole]], [[Progesterone]], [[Tamoxifen ]], [[Terconazole Vaginal Cream, Vaginal Suppositories ]], [[Toremifene]], [[Zoledronic Acid Injection ]]
*[[Drug side effect]] as [[antibiotic]] or [[steroid]] use as,  [[Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid ]] , [[Butoconazole Vaginal Cream ]] , [[Clotrimazole ]] , [[Combined oral contraceptive pill]], [[Estradiol Topical ]] , [[Estradiol Transdermal ]] , [[Estrogen and Progestin (Oral Contraceptives) ]] ,[[Estrogen Injection ]] , [[Estrogen Vaginal ]] , [[Etonogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring ]] , [[Glatiramer Injection ]] ,[[Hormone replacement therapy (trans)]], [[Letrozole]], [[Leuprolide ]] , [[Medroxyprogesterone Injection ]] , [[Metronidazole Topical ]] ,[[Miconazole ]] , [[Nafarelin ]] , [[Natalizumab injection ]] , [[Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system ]] , [[Ospemifene]], [[Oxcarbazepine ]] , [[Pramipexole]], [[Progesterone]], [[Tamoxifen ]] , [[Terconazole Vaginal Cream, Vaginal Suppositories ]] , [[Toremifene]], [[Zoledronic Acid Injection ]]
 
=====Non-sexually transmitted infection=====
=====Non-sexually transmitted infection=====
* [[Bacterial vaginosis]]is mostally happen  during the reproductive age of women characterized by a shift in the vaginal flora from the dominant Lactobacillus to a polymicrobial flora.<ref name="pmidhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc478688">{{cite journal| author=Cettl L, Dvorak J, Felkel H, Feuereisl R| title=Results of simulation of non-homogeneous ventilatory mechanics for a patient-computer arrangement. | journal=Int J Biomed Comput | year= 1979 | volume= 10 | issue= 1 | pages= 67-74 | pmid=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc478688 | doi=10.1016/0020-7101(79)90042-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=478688  }} </ref>
 
*[[Bacterial vaginosis]]is mostally happen  during the reproductive age of women characterized by a shift in the vaginal flora from the dominant Lactobacillus to a polymicrobial flora.<ref name="pmidhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc478688">{{cite journal| author=Cettl L, Dvorak J, Felkel H, Feuereisl R| title=Results of simulation of non-homogeneous ventilatory mechanics for a patient-computer arrangement. | journal=Int J Biomed Comput | year= 1979 | volume= 10 | issue= 1 | pages= 67-74 | pmid=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc478688 | doi=10.1016/0020-7101(79)90042-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=478688  }} </ref>
*[[Vaginal yeast infection]]
*[[Vaginal yeast infection]]


=====Sexually transmitted infection=====
=====Sexually transmitted infection=====
* [[Chlamydia]],sexually transmitted infections.
 
*[[Chlamydia]],sexually transmitted infections.
*[[Gonorrhea (patient information)|Gonorrhea]],sexually transmitted infections<ref name="pmidhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2016.08.002">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2016.08.002 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref>
*[[Gonorrhea (patient information)|Gonorrhea]],sexually transmitted infections<ref name="pmidhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2016.08.002">{{cite journal| author=Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G| title=Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes. | journal=Biochem Pharmacol | year= 1975 | volume= 24 | issue= 17 | pages= 1639-41 | pmid=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2016.08.002 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10  }} </ref>
* [[Herpes]]<ref name="pmidhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7817733">{{cite journal| author=Wathne B, Holst E, Hovelius B, Mårdh PA| title=Vaginal discharge--comparison of clinical, laboratory and microbiological findings. | journal=Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand | year= 1994 | volume= 73 | issue= 10 | pages= 802-8 | pmid=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7817733 | doi=10.3109/00016349409072509 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7817733  }} </ref>
*[[Herpes]]<ref name="pmidhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7817733">{{cite journal| author=Wathne B, Holst E, Hovelius B, Mårdh PA| title=Vaginal discharge--comparison of clinical, laboratory and microbiological findings. | journal=Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand | year= 1994 | volume= 73 | issue= 10 | pages= 802-8 | pmid=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7817733 | doi=10.3109/00016349409072509 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7817733  }} </ref>
* [[Trichomoniasis]],a parasitic infection typically contracted and caused by having unprotected sex<ref name="pmidhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18048541">{{cite journal| author=Spence D, Melville C| title=Vaginal discharge. | journal=BMJ | year= 2007 | volume= 335 | issue= 7630 | pages= 1147-51 | pmid=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18048541 | doi=10.1136/bmj.39378.633287.80 | pmc=2099568 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18048541  }} </ref>
*[[Trichomoniasis]],a parasitic infection typically contracted and caused by having unprotected sex<ref name="pmidhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18048541">{{cite journal| author=Spence D, Melville C| title=Vaginal discharge. | journal=BMJ | year= 2007 | volume= 335 | issue= 7630 | pages= 1147-51 | pmid=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18048541 | doi=10.1136/bmj.39378.633287.80 | pmc=2099568 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18048541  }} </ref>


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==

Revision as of 11:30, 24 January 2021


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S.

Synonyms and keywords:

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Causes

Non-infective causes
Non-sexually transmitted infection
Sexually transmitted infection

Diagnosis

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References

  1. Hainer BL, Gibson MV (2011). "Vaginitis". Am Fam Physician. 83 (7): 807–15. PMID 21524046.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G (1975). "Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes". Biochem Pharmacol. 24 (17): 1639–41. PMID https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogrm.2016.08.002 Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. Cettl L, Dvorak J, Felkel H, Feuereisl R (1979). "Results of simulation of non-homogeneous ventilatory mechanics for a patient-computer arrangement". Int J Biomed Comput. 10 (1): 67–74. doi:10.1016/0020-7101(79)90042-4. PMID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc478688 Check |pmid= value (help).
  4. Wathne B, Holst E, Hovelius B, Mårdh PA (1994). "Vaginal discharge--comparison of clinical, laboratory and microbiological findings". Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 73 (10): 802–8. doi:10.3109/00016349409072509. PMID https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7817733 Check |pmid= value (help).
  5. Spence D, Melville C (2007). "Vaginal discharge". BMJ. 335 (7630): 1147–51. doi:10.1136/bmj.39378.633287.80. PMC 2099568. PMID https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18048541 Check |pmid= value (help).


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