Tuberculosis physical examination: Difference between revisions
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===Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis=== | ===Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis=== | ||
All forms of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis can include findings of pulmonary tuberculosis such as | All forms of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis can include findings of pulmonary tuberculosis such as [[cachexia]], [[fever]], [[tachypnea]], [[tachycardia]], and can be associated with an active pulmonary infection, in which the physical examination would include [[cough]], [[hemoptysis]], and [[decreased breath sounds]]. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |Tuberculous Pericarditis | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | [[Tachycardia]], [[pulsus paradoxus]] and hypotension (in [[cardiac tamponade]]), [[jugular venous distension]] with a prominent Y descent and [[Kussmaul's sign]], pleural dullness, a [[pericardial knock]], [[pericardial rub]] and distant [[heart sounds]], [[hepatomegaly]], [[ascites]], [[ankle edema]]. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |Renal Tuberculosis | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |Renal Tuberculosis |
Revision as of 15:08, 4 September 2014
Tuberculosis Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
A physical exam can provide valuable information about the patient’s overall condition and other factors that may affect how tuberculosis is treated, such as HIV infection or other illnesses.
Physical Examination
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis
All forms of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis can include findings of pulmonary tuberculosis such as cachexia, fever, tachypnea, tachycardia, and can be associated with an active pulmonary infection, in which the physical examination would include cough, hemoptysis, and decreased breath sounds.
Extra-Pulmonary Location | Additional Physical Examination Findings |
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Tuberculous Lymphadenitis | |
Pleural Tuberculosis | |
Skeletal Tuberculosis | |
Central Nervous System Tuberculosis | |
Tuberculosis Peritonitis | |
Miliary Tuberculosis | |
Tuberculous Pericarditis | Tachycardia, pulsus paradoxus and hypotension (in cardiac tamponade), jugular venous distension with a prominent Y descent and Kussmaul's sign, pleural dullness, a pericardial knock, pericardial rub and distant heart sounds, hepatomegaly, ascites, ankle edema. |
Renal Tuberculosis | |