Tricuspid stenosis differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2] Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [3]
Overview
The differential diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis include valvular abnormalities causing a similar clinical presentation, and other causes of systemic venous congestion such as constrictive pericarditis.
Differential Diagnosis
The heart murmur of tricuspid stenosis must be differentiated from that of other valvular diseases. However, it should be noted that tricuspid stenosis can co-exist with other valvular diseases such as tricuspid regurgitation, mitral valve and aortic valve abnormalities.[1] Tricuspid stenosis is characterized by a mid diastolic murmur best heard over the left sternal border. It has a rumbling character, a tricuspid opening snap with wide splitting of S1. The differential diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis includes:
- Aortic regurgitation: The diastolic murmur of aortic regurgitation decreases with respiration, which is in contrast to that of tricuspid stenosis.
- Mitral regurgitation: The murmur of mitral regurgitation is blowing, soft and best heard at the apex.
- Mitral stenosis: The murmur of mitral stenosis is mid-diastolic, rumbling, and best heard after the opening snap.
- Tricuspid regurgitation: The murmur of tricuspid regurgitation is blowing, holosystolic, and best heard over the fourth intercostal area at the left sternal border.
Tricuspid stenosis must be differentiated from diseases that can cause a similar clinical presentation, such as:
References
- ↑ Waller BF, Howard J, Fess S (1995). "Pathology of tricuspid valve stenosis and pure tricuspid regurgitation--Part I." Clin Cardiol. 18 (2): 97–102. PMID 7720297.