Traumatic brain injury causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Traumatic brain injury}}
{{Traumatic brain injury}}


{{CMG}} {{JE}}
{{CMG}} {{JE}} {{Deekshitha}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Common causes of traumatic brain injury include in people younger than 75 is transportation accidents and in older than 75 is falls.
Three most common causes of traumatic brain injury include falls, motor vehicle accidents and being struck by/against. Other etiologies include sports related injuries, assault, coup/counter coup injury.  


==Causes==
==Causes==


=== Common Causes ===
===Common Causes===


* Common causes of traumatic brain injury may include:<ref name="TBI:HTR">[http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tbi/detail_tbi.htm Traumatic Brain Injury: Hope Through Research.] NINDS. Publication date February 2002.  NIH Publication No. 02-2478. Prepared by: Office of Communications and Public Liaison, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health</ref><ref name="pmid28933211">{{cite journal| author=Galgano M, Toshkezi G, Qiu X, Russell T, Chin L, Zhao LR| title=Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Treatment Strategies and Future Endeavors. | journal=Cell Transplant | year= 2017 | volume= 26 | issue= 7 | pages= 1118-1130 | pmid=28933211 | doi=10.1177/0963689717714102 | pmc=5657730 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28933211  }} </ref>
*Common causes of traumatic brain injury may include:<ref name="TBI:HTR">[http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tbi/detail_tbi.htm Traumatic Brain Injury: Hope Through Research.] NINDS. Publication date February 2002.  NIH Publication No. 02-2478. Prepared by: Office of Communications and Public Liaison, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health</ref><ref name="pmid28933211">{{cite journal| author=Galgano M, Toshkezi G, Qiu X, Russell T, Chin L, Zhao LR| title=Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Treatment Strategies and Future Endeavors. | journal=Cell Transplant | year= 2017 | volume= 26 | issue= 7 | pages= 1118-1130 | pmid=28933211 | doi=10.1177/0963689717714102 | pmc=5657730 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28933211  }} </ref>
** Under age 75: Transportation accidents involving [[Motor vehicle accident|automobiles]], motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians
**Under age 75: Transportation accidents involving [[Motor vehicle accident|automobiles]], motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians.
** Aged 75 and older: Falls  
**Aged 75 and older: Falls.


<br />
===Less Common Causes===
*Less common causes of traumatic brain injury include:
**Firearm assaults
**Child abuse
**Sport injury


=== Less Common Causes ===
* Less common causes of traumatic brain injury include:
** Firearm assults
** Child abuse
** Sport injury
<br />
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 00:48, 4 September 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Joanna Ekabua, M.D. [2] Deekshitha Manney, M.D.[[3]]

Overview

Three most common causes of traumatic brain injury include falls, motor vehicle accidents and being struck by/against. Other etiologies include sports related injuries, assault, coup/counter coup injury.

Causes

Common Causes

  • Common causes of traumatic brain injury may include:[1][2]
    • Under age 75: Transportation accidents involving automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians.
    • Aged 75 and older: Falls.

Less Common Causes

  • Less common causes of traumatic brain injury include:
    • Firearm assaults
    • Child abuse
    • Sport injury

References

  1. Traumatic Brain Injury: Hope Through Research. NINDS. Publication date February 2002. NIH Publication No. 02-2478. Prepared by: Office of Communications and Public Liaison, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health
  2. Galgano M, Toshkezi G, Qiu X, Russell T, Chin L, Zhao LR (2017). "Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Treatment Strategies and Future Endeavors". Cell Transplant. 26 (7): 1118–1130. doi:10.1177/0963689717714102. PMC 5657730. PMID 28933211.


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